guia usuário 49G, Manuais, Projetos, Pesquisas de Engenharia Civil

Baixe guia usuário 49G e outras Manuais, Projetos, Pesquisas em PDF para Engenharia Civil, somente na Docsity! Índice i Indice Índice Prefácio ix 2REMHWLYRGHVWHPDQXDO  L[ )XQo}HVDYDQoDGDV  [ $+3*QD:RUOG:LGH:HE  [ ,QIRUPDo}HV5HJXODPHQWDGRUDV [ (VWDGRV8QLGRV  [ &DQDGi [L -DSmR [L 7HUPRVHFRQGLo}HVGRVXVXiULRVILQDLV [L *DUDQWLD  [LL Capítulo 1: Teclas 1-1 0DSDGDVWHFODV  2VWHFODGRVGD+3*  2TXHID]FDGDWHFOD  &RQYHQomRGHWHFODV  Capítulo 2: Operação Básica 2-1 /LJDQGRHGHVOLJDQGR  /LJDQGR  $OWHUDQGRRFRQWUDVWHQRYLVRU  'HVOLJDQGR   9LVRUGHIDXOW   »UHDGH(VWDGR   0HQX   8VDQGRDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV   (QWUDGDVGHPXOWLOLQKD   ,QVHULQGRQ~PHURV  ,QVHULQGRFDUDFWHUHV   ,QVHULQGRRVFDUDFWHUHVHVSHFLDLV   ,QVHULQGRDSDUWLUGRKLVWyULFR   (GLWDQGRDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV   )RUPXOiULRVGHHQWUDGD   &DPSRVGR)RUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD   )HFKDQGRXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD  HP49_version1.2TOC.fm Page i Wednesday, March 8, 2000 12:38 PM ii Índice In di ce 0RGRV  0XGDQGRXPPRGR  0RGRV$OJpEULFRH531 0RGRVDSUR[LPDGRHH[DWR &iOFXORGDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV *HUHQFLDPHQWRGR7HPSR $MXVWDQGRDGDWDHDKRUD  0XGDQGRRIRUPDWRGDGDWDHGDKRUD $ODUPHV  Capítulo 3: Criando e Editando Expressões 3-1 &ULDQGRXPDQRYDH[SUHVVmR  (GLWDQGRXPDH[SUHVVmR 8VDQGRR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU 0XOWLSOLFDomRLPSOtFLWD  ,QVHULQGRHHL 0RGRVRSHUDFLRQDLV 7UDEDOKDQGRFRPPRGRV &RPRR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUYrDVH[SUHVV}HV ([HPSORV ([HPSOR ([HPSOR ([HPSOR 7HFODVGR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU  Capítulo 4: Plotagem de Gráficos 4-1 &RQFHLWRVEiVLFRVGHJUiILFRV  7LSRVGHJUiILFR *UiILFRVGHIXQomR  *UiILFRSDUDPpWULFR  *UiILFRVSRODUHV *UiILFRVF{QLFRV  *UiILFRVGHHTXDomRGLIHUHQFLDO  *UiILFRVYHUGDGH *UiILFRVGHFDPSRLQFOLQDGR  *UiILFRVGHWHODGHDUDPH *UiILFRVSVHXGRFRQWRUQR *UiILFRVSRUomR< *UiILFRVJUDGH *UiILFRVVXSHUItFLHSDUDPpWULFD  *UiILFRVUiSLGRVGH'  *UiILFRVHVWDWtVWLFRV HP49_version1.2TOC.fm Page ii Wednesday, March 8, 2000 12:38 PM Índice v Indice Capítulo 8: Vetores, Listas, Arranjos e Matrizes 8-1 9HWRUHV   &ULDQGRYHWRUHV   0DWHPiWLFDGHYHWRUHV   /LVWDV   &ULDQGRXPDOLVWD   7UDEDOKDQGRFRPOLVWDV   $UUDQMRVHPDWUL]HV  &ULDQGRDUUDQMRV   0RYHQGRVHUDSLGDPHQWHSRUXPDUUDQMR  (GLWDQGRXPDUUDQMR  $ULWPpWLFDGDVPDWUL]HV  Capítulo 9: Usando Estatística 9-1 (VWDWtVWLFDGHVFULWLYD   ,QLFLDQGRXPDDSOLFDomRHHVSHFLILFDQGRRVGDGRV  (VWDWtVWLFDXQLYDULDQWH  *HUDQGRIUHTrQFLDV  $MXVWDQGRXPPRGHORDXPFRQMXQWRGHGDGRV  &DOFXODQGRDHVWDWtVWLFDGHVXPiULR  (VWDWtVWLFDGHSORWDJHP   (VWDWtVWLFDVGHLQIHUrQFLD  'DGRVGHDPRVWUD   8VDQGRHVWDWtVWLFDGHLQIHUrQFLD   7HVWHVGHKLSyWHVH   ,QWHUYDORGHFRQILDQoD  HP49_version1.2TOC.fm Page v Wednesday, March 8, 2000 12:38 PM vi Índice In di ce Capítulo 10: Introdução à Programação 10-1 &RPRLQLFLDU &ULDQGRVDOYDQGRHH[HFXWDQGRXPSURJUDPD 2PHQXGHSURJUDPDomR  0RGR$OJpEULFRH531  8VDQGRIXQo}HVTXHH[LJHPDUJXPHQWRV 0DQLSXODQGRGDGRV 'DGRVGHHQWUDGD 'DGRVGHVDtGD  &RPRIOXLXPSURJUDPD  3URFHGLPHQWRVHPEXWLGRV 7UDEDOKDQGRFRPYDULiYHLV 8VDQGRYDULiYHLVORFDLV  'HILQLQGRYDULiYHLV 'HILQLQGRXPDYDULiYHOORFDOSDUDRUHVXOWDGRGHXPFiOFXOR 8VDQGRYDULiYHLVJOREDLV  ([HPSOR /RRSVHVDOWRV  )XQo}HVGHFRPSDUDomR (VWUXWXUDVFRQGLFLRQDLVHGHORRS ([HPSOR &DSWXUDQGRHUURV  ([HPSOR Apêndice A: Conectando à Outra Calculadora A-1 7UDQVIHULQGRREMHWRVHQWUHFDOFXODGRUDV  $ 7UDQVIHULQGRGDGRVHQWUHGXDV+3 *V $ 7UDQVIHULQGRREMHWRVSDUDRXGHXPD+3  $ Apêndice B: Mensagens de Erro B-1 Apêndice C: Unidades C-1 HP49_version1.2TOC.fm Page vi Wednesday, March 8, 2000 12:38 PM Índice vii Indice Apêndice D: Solução de Problemas D-1 &DOFXODGRUDQmROLJD' 5HLQLFLDQGRDFDOFXODGRUD' %DWHULDV ' &DOFXODGRUDQmRHVWiUHVSRQGHQGR ' ,QWHUUXSomRGRVLVWHPD ' 5HLQLFLDOL]DQGRDPHPyULD ' &DOFXODGRUDUHLQLFLDFRQWLQXDPHQWH ' (UURDRLQLFLDU ' 3RXFDPHPyULD ' 6HPHVSDoRSDUDD~OWLPDSLOKD' 0HPyULDLQVXILFLHQWH ' 6HPPHPyULD' Apêndice E: Trabalhando no Modo RPN E-1 8VDQGRDSLOKD( &RORFDQGRREMHWRVQDSLOKD ( ([HFXWDQGRFiOFXORV531 ( &iOFXORVGDSLOKDGHDPRVWUD ( 8VDQGRXPFRPDQGRGHXPDUJXPHQWR ( 8VDQGRXPFRPDQGRGHYiULRVDUJXPHQWRV ( &iOFXORVGHYiULRVFRPDQGRV( 8VDQGRFRPDQGRVDOJpEULFRVGHFRPSXWDGRU ( 0DQLSXODQGRGDGRVGDSLOKD ( &RPDQGRVGHSLOKDLQWHUDWLYRV( Índice I-1 HP49_version1.2TOC.fm Page vii Wednesday, March 8, 2000 12:38 PM Prefácio xi Prefácio RIHUHFHUSURWHomRUD]RiYHOFRQWUDLQWHUIHUrQFLDSUHMXGLFLDOHPXPD LQVWDODomRUHVLGHQFLDO 1RHQWDQWRQmRKiTXDOTXHUJDUDQWLDGHTXHQmRRFRUUHUiLQWHUIHUrQFLD HPXPDGHWHUPLQDGDLQVWDODomR1DHYHQWXDOLGDGHSRXFRSURYiYHOGH RFRUUHUHPLQWHUIHUrQFLDVQDUHFHSomRGHUiGLRRXWHOHYLVmR TXHSRGHP VHUGHWHUPLQDGDVGHVOLJDQGRHOLJDQGRDFDOFXODGRUD QyVDFRQVHOKDPRV TXHRXVXiULRFRUULMDDLQWHUIHUrQFLDSRUXPDRXPDLVGDVVHJXLQWHV PHGLGDV ‡ 5HRULHQWDURXUHSRVLFLRQDUDDQWHQDUHFHSWRUD ‡ 5HSRVLFLRQDUDFDOFXODGRUDFRPUHODomRDRUHFHSWRU Conexões a dispositivos periféricos 3DUDPDQWHUDFRPSDWLELOLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVH5HJXODPHQWDo}HVGD )&&XWLOL]HDSHQDVRVDFHVVyULRVGHFDERIRUQHFLGRV Canadá (VWHGLVSRVLWLYRGLJLWDO&ODVVH%pFRPSDWtYHOFRPRVUHTXLVLWRVGDV QRUPDVFDQDGHQVHVGHRQGDVHOHWURPDJQpWLFDV Japão Termos e condições dos usuários finais 3DUDXWLOL]DUR6RIWZDUH&$6RXVXiULRGHYHUiWHUFRQKHFLPHQWRV PDWHPiWLFRVDSURSULDGRV1mRpRIHUHFLGDQHQKXPDJDUDQWLDUHIHUHQWHDR 6RIWZDUH&$6DWpRQGHSHUPLWLGRSHODVOHLVDSOLFiYHLV([FHWRTXDQGRR FRQWUiULRIRUHVSHFLILFDGRSRUHVFULWRRGHWHQWRUGRVGLUHLWRVDXWRUDLV IRUQHFHR6RIWZDUH&$6§QRHVWDGR¨VHPJDUDQWHGHTXDOTXHUWLSRVHMD H[SUHVVRRXLPSOtFLWRLQFOXLQGRPDVQmROLPLWDGRDJDUDQWLDVLPSOtFLWDV GHFRPHUFLDOL]DomRHDGHTXDGRVSRUXPREMHWLYRSDUWLFXODU9RFrp UHVSRQViYHOSRUWRGRVRVULVFRVGHFRUUHQWHVGDTXDOLGDGHHGR GHVHPSHQKRGR6RIWZDUH&$66HR6RIWZDUH&$6DSUHVHQWDUGHIHLWR xii Prefácio Pr ef ác io YRFrVHUiUHVSRQViYHOSRUWRGRVRVFXVWRVQHFHVViULRVGHVHUYLoRUHSDUR RXFRQH[mR 6REKLSyWHVHDOJXPDDPHQRVTXHVHMDH[LELGRSHODOHJLVODomRHPYLJRUR GHWHQWRUGRVGLUHLWRVDXWRUDLVVHUiUHVSRQVDELOL]DGRSRUGDQRVLQFOXLQGR GDQRVJHUDLVHVSHFLDLVDFLGHQWDLVRXFRQVHTHQWHVGHFRUUHQWHVGRXVR RXGDLQFDSDFLGDGHGHXVRGR6RIWZDUH&$6 LQFOXLQGRPDVVHPOLPLWDU VHjSHUGDGHGDGRVRXIRUQHFLPHQWRGHGDGRVLQFRUUHWRVDRXVXiULRRXD WHUFHLURVRXXPDIDOKDGR6RIWZDUH&$6HPRSHUDUFRPTXDOTXHURXWUR SURJUDPD PHVPRTXHRSURSULHWiULRRXWHUFHLURVWHQKDPVLGRDYLVDGRV GDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVVHVGDQRV6HH[LJLGRSHODOHJLVODomRHPYLJRUD TXDQWLDPi[LPDDVHUSDJDSHORGHWHQWRUGRVGLUHLWRVDXWRUDLVQmRGHYHUi H[FHGHURPRQWDQWHSDJRSHOR+HZOHWW3DFNDUGDRGHWHQWRUGRVGLUHLWRV DXWRUDLVGR6RIWZDUH&$6 Garantia &DOFXODGRUDGH*UiILFRV+3* 3HUtRGRGHJDUDQWLDPHVHV  $+3JDUDQWHDYRFrRFOLHQWHILQDOTXHRKDUGZDUHRVDFHVVyULRVH RVPDWHULDLVIRUQHFLGRVSHOD+3HVWDUmROLYUHVGHGHIHLWRVGHPDWHULDOH IDEULFDomRDSyVDGDWDGDFRPSUDSHORSHUtRGRGHWHPSRDFLPDHVSH FLILFDGR6HD+3UHFHEHUQRWLILFDomRGHVWHVGHIHLWRVGXUDQWHRSHUtRGR GHJDUDQWLDD+3FRQIRUPHMXOJDUDSURSULDGRFRQVHUWDUiRXVXEVWL WXLUiRVSURGXWRVTXHDSUHVHQWDUHPGHIHLWRV2VSURGXWRVVXEVWLWXWRV SRGHPVHUQRYRVRXHVWDUHPHPFRQGLo}HVGHSURGXWRVQRYRV  $+3JDUDQWHDYRFrTXHRVRIWZDUHGD+3QmRVRIUHUiLQWHUUXSo}HVQD H[HFXomRGHVHXVSURJUDPDVGHLQVWUXo}HVDSyVDGDWDGDFRPSUD SHORSHUtRGRDFLPDHVSHFLILFDGRHPGHFRUUrQFLDGHGHIHLWRVGH PDWHULDORXIDEULFDomRTXDQGRGHYLGDPHQWHLQVWDODGRVHXWLOL]DGRV6H D+3IRUQRWLILFDGDVREUHHVVHVGHIHLWRVGXUDQWHRSHUtRGRGH JDUDQWLDD+3VXEVWLWXLUiDPtGLDGHVRIWZDUHTXHQmRH[HFXWDUVXDV LQVWUXo}HVGHSURJUDPDomRGHYLGRDHVVHVGHIHLWRV  $+3QmRJDUDQWHTXHDRSHUDomRGRVSURGXWRVGD+3VHUiVHP LQWHUUXSo}HVRXOLYUHGHHUURV6HD+3QmRSXGHUGHQWURGHXPSUD]R UD]RiYHOUHSDUDURXVXEVWLWXLUTXDOTXHUSURGXWRSDUDRIHUHFHUDV FRQGLo}HVHVWDEHOHFLGDVQDJDUDQWLDYRFrWHUiGLUHLWRDXPUHHPEROVR GRSUHoRGHFRPSUDPHGLDQWHDGHYROXomRGRSURGXWR  2VSURGXWRVGD+3SRGHPFRQWHUSHoDVUHPDQXIDWXUDVHTXLYDOHQWHV HPGHVHPSHQKRDSHoDVQRYDVRXSRGHPWHUVLGRXWLOL]DGDV DFLGHQWDOPHQWH Prefácio xiii Prefácio  $JDUDQWLDQmRVHDSOLFDDGHIHLWRVUHVXOWDQWHVGH D PDQXWHQomRRX FDOLEUDomRLPSUySULDRXLQDGHTXDGD E VRIWZDUHLQWHUIDFHSHoDVRX PDWHULDLVQmRIRUQHFLGRVSHOD+3 F PRGLILFDomRQmRDXWRUL]DGDRX PDXXVR G RSHUDomRIRUDGDVHVSHFLILFDo}HVDPELHQWDLVSXEOLFDGDV SDUDRSURGXWRRX H SUHSDUDomRRXPDQXWHQomRLQDGHTXDGDVGR ORFDO  $+31¡22)(5(&(2875$*$5$17,$28&21',d¡2 (;35(66$(6&5,7$289(5%$/1$(;7(16¡23(50,7,'$ 3(/$/(*,6/$d¡2/2&$/48$/48(5*$5$17,$,03/¾&,7$28 &21',d¡2'(&20(5&,$/,=$d¡248$/,'$'(6$7,6)$7Â5,$ 28$'(48$d¡2$80'(7(50,1$'23523Â6,72e/,0,7$'$  '85$d¡2'$*$5$17,$(;35(66$'(),1,'$$&,0$$OJXQV SDtVHVHVWDGRVRXSURYtQFLDVQmRSHUPLWHPOLPLWDo}HVVREUHD GXUDomRGHXPDJDUDQWLDLPSOtFLWDSRUWDQWRDOLPLWDomRRXH[FOXVmR DFLPDQmRVHDSOLFDDYRFr(VWDJDUDQWLDRIHUHFHDYRFrGLUHLWRV OHJDLVHYRFrWDPEpPSRGHWHURXWURVGLUHLWRVTXHYDULDPGHSDtVD SDtVRXGHSURYtQFLDDSURYtQFLD  1$(;7(16¡23(50,7,'$3(/$/(*,6/$d¡2/2&$/(09,*25 265(&85626(67$%(/(&,'261(67$*$5$17,$6¡268$6 Å1,&$6((;&/86,9$63266,%,/,'$'(6'(5(&8562(;&(72 &21)250(,1',&$'2$&,0$62%+,3Â7(6($/*80$$+328 6(86)251(&('25(632'(5¡26(55(63216$%,/,=$'26 3253(5'$6'('$'2622832535(-8¾=26',5(726 (63(&,$,6$&,'(17$,6&216(4h(17(6 ,1&/8,1'2/8&526 &(66$17(628'$'26 2848$/48(52875235(-8¾=26(-$ (/(%$6($'2(02%5,*$d¢(6&2175$78$,6 (;75$&2175$78$,628'(287527,32$OJXQVSDtVHVHVWDGRV RXSURYtQFLDVQmRSHUPLWHPDH[FOXVmRRXOLPLWDomRGHGDQRV DFLGHQWDLVRXFRQVHTHQWHVHSRUWDQWRDOLPLWDomRRXH[FOXVmR DFLPDSRGHPQmRVHDSOLFDUDYRFr 3$5$75$16$d¢(65($/,=$'$61$$8675»/,$(1$129$ =(/¹1',$267(5026'(*$5$17,$&217,'261(67( '2&80(172(;&(72&21)250(3(50,7,'23(/$/(*,6/$d¡2 (09,*251¡2(;&/8(05(675,1*(02802',),&$026 ',5(,726(67$787Â5,260$1'$7Â5,26$3/,&»9(,6 9(1'$ '(67(352'8720$6-867$3¢(06($260(6026 Teclas Página 1-3 Teclas Os teclados da HP 49G 2WHFODGRGD+3*pFRPSRVWRSRUVHWHWHFODGRVHPXPVy(OHVVmR ‡ WHFODGRSULQFLSDOFRPSUHHQGHWRGDVDVWHFODVGDVHJXQGDj~OWLPD ILOHLUDGRWHFODGR GHgD\ TXDQGRSUHVVLRQDGDVVR]LQKDV$ IXQomRGDVWHFODVGRWHFODGRSULQFLSDOpLQGLFDGDSHORUyWXORRX VtPERORORFDOL]DGRQDIDFHGDWHFOD3RUH[HPSORhLQGLFDTXHD WHFODTXDQGRSUHVVLRQDGDVR]LQKDpXWLOL]DGDSDUDDOWHUDURVPRGRVGD FDOFXODGRUD ‡ 7HFODGRGHIXQomRFRPSUHHQGHDVVHLVWHFODVGDSULPHLUDILOHLUDGR WHFODGR¦URWXODGDVGHaDf¦TXDQGRSUHVVLRQDGDVVR]LQKDV$R FRQWUiULRGDVWHFODVGRWHFODGRSULQFLSDODIXQomRGDVWHFODVQR WHFODGRGHIXQomRGHSHQGHGRFRQWH[WR3RUH[HPSORHPDOJXQV FRQWH[WRVDaSHUPLWHHGLWDUXPREMHWRHPRXWURVDaSHUPLWH VHOHFLRQDUXPDYDULiYHOXPVXEPHQXRXXPGLUHWyULR ‡ 7HFODGRGRVKLIWHVTXHUGRFRPSUHHQGHDVWHFODVSUHVVLRQDGDVHP FRPELQDomRFRPDWHFOD<$WHFOD<pSUHVVLRQDGDSULPHLURVHJXLGD SRURXWUDWHFOD$IXQomRHIHWXDGDSRUXPDGHWHUPLQDGDFRPELQDomR GHWHFODVKLIWHVTXHUGRpLQGLFDGDSHORUyWXORD]XOVREUHDWHFOD3RU H[HPSORRUyWXOR§),/(6¨DSDUHFHHPD]XOVREUHDWHFODg,VVR LQGLFDTXHR)LOH0DQDJHU *HUHQFLDGRUGH$UTXLYRV SRGHVHUDEHUWR SUHVVLRQDQGRVH< Hg 2EVHUYHTXHQRPRGR531DFRPELQDomRGHWHFODVTXHHQYROYH<H XPDWHFODGHIXQomRH[LJHTXHYRFrPDQWHQKD<SUHVVLRQDGD HQTXDQWRSUHVVLRQDDWHFODGHIXQomR 1HVWHJXLDDLQVWUXomRSDUDXVDURWHFODGRGHVKLIWHVTXHUGRpLQGLFDGD SRUXPVtPERORGHVKLIWHVTXHUGR¦<¦VHJXLGDSHORUyWXORTXH LQGLFDDIXQomRDVHUVHOHFLRQDGD FRPRG 1RWHTXHRUyWXORQmRp XPDWHFOD 1RPHVPRH[HPSORQmRH[LVWHXPDWHFODG3DUD LQYRFDUDIXQomR$UTXLYRVRXVHMDSDUDDEULUR)LOH0DQDJHU¦YRFr SUHVVLRQD<HDWHFODVRERUyWXOR),/(6g ‡ 7HFODGRGRVKLIWGLUHLWRFRPSUHHQGHDVWHFODVSUHVVLRQDGDVHP FRPELQDomRFRPDWHFOD>$WHFOD> pSUHVVLRQDGDSULPHLURVHJXLGD SRURXWUDWHFOD$IXQomRHIHWXDGDSRUXPDGHWHUPLQDGDFRPELQDomR FRPVKLIWGLUHWRpLQGLFDGDSHORUyWXORYHUPHOKRDFLPDGDVWHFODV3RU H[HPSORRUyWXOR§3$67(¨ FRODU DSDUHFHHPYHUPHOKRDFLPDGDWHFOD l,VWRLQGLFDTXHYRFrSRGHLQYRFDUDIXQomR&RODUSUHVVLRQDQGR >HDWHFODl Página 1-4 Teclas Te cl as 1HVWHJXLDXPDLQVWUXomRSDUDXVDURWHFODGRGHVKLIWGLUHLWRp LQGLFDGDSHORVtPERORGHVKLIWGLUHLWR¦> ¦VHJXLGDSHORUyWXORTXH LQGLFDDIXQomRDVHUVHOHFLRQDGD FRPRñ 2EVHUYHTXHRUyWXOR QmRpXPDWHFOD 1RPHVPRH[HPSORQmRH[LVWHXPDWHFODñ3DUD LQYRFDUDIXQomR&RODUSUHVVLRQH>HDWHFODVRERUyWXOR3$67( &RODU l ‡ 7HFODGRDOIDEpWLFRFRPSUHHQGHDVWHFODVFRPRVFDUDFWHUHVGH$D= PDUFDGRVQDVIDFHV (VVHVFDUDFWHUHVVmREUDQFRVVREUHXPIXQGR YHUGH eSUHFLVRDWLYDURWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRDQWHVGHLQVHULUXP FDUDFWHUHDOIDEpWLFR $WpRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRVHUDWLYDGRHVVDVWHFODV SHUWHQFHPDRWHFODGRSULQFLSDORXDRWHFODGRGHIXQo}HVFRPR GHVFULWRDFLPD  9RFrDWLYDRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRSUHVVLRQDQGR`3RUH[HPSORSDUD LQVHULU7SUHVVLRQH`¦SDUDDWLYDURWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR¦Ht SRUTXHt pDWHFODSULQFLSDOFRPXP7PDUFDGR  9RFrSRGHPDQWHURWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRDWLYRSUHVVLRQDQGR`GXDV YH]HV7RGRVRVFDUDFWHUHVLQVHULGRVSRVWHULRUPHQWHVHUmRFDUDFWHUHV GRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR1HVWDVLWXDomRSDUDGHVDWLYDURWHFODGR DOIDEpWLFRSUHVVLRQH`RXWUDYH] (QTXDQWRRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRHVWLYHUDWLYRYRFrSRGHSUHVVLRQDUDV WHFODVGRWHFODGRQXPpULFRVHTXLVHUDGLFLRQDUXPQ~PHURDXPD FDGHLDGHWH[WR 2WHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRpGHVFULWRHPPDLVGHWDOKHVQRFDStWXOR §2SHUDomR%iVLFD¨ ‡ 7HFODGRDOIDEpWLFRGHVKLIWHVTXHUGRFRPSUHHQGHDVWHFODVGR WHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR YHMDDFLPD TXDQGRSUHVVLRQDGDVHPFRPELQDomR FRPDWHFOD<$WHFOD` pSUHVVLRQDGDSULPHLUR¦SDUDDWLYDUR WHFODGRQXPpULFR¦VHJXLGDSHODWHFOD< TXHDWLYDRWHFODGR DOIDEpWLFRGRVKLIWHVTXHUGR 3RU~OWLPRYRFrSUHVVLRQDTXDOTXHU RXWUDWHFODSDUDLQVHULUXPFDUDFWHUH 2VFDUDFWHUHVTXHYRFrSRGHLQVHULUXVDQGRRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRGH VKLIWHVTXHUGRVmRFDUDFWHUHVDOIDEpWLFRVHPPLQ~VFXODVHYiULRV VtPERORV(OHVDSDUHFHPHPD]XOVREUHDVWHFODVQDLOXVWUDomRGDFDSD GR*XLDGH%ROVR 3RUH[HPSORSDUDLQVHULUXPWPLQ~VFXORSUHVVLRQH` <t Teclas Página 1-5 Teclas ‡ 7HFODGRDOIDEpWLFRGHVKLIWGLUHLWRFRPSUHHQGHDVWHFODVGR WHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR YHMDDFLPD TXDQGRSUHVVLRQDGDVHPFRPELQDomR FRPDWHFOD>$WHFOD` pSUHVVLRQDGDSULPHLUR¦SDUDDWLYDUR WHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR¦VHJXLGDSHODWHFOD> TXHDWLYDRWHFODGR DOIDEpWLFRGHVKLIWGLUHLWR 3RU~OWLPRYRFrSUHVVLRQDTXDOTXHURXWUD WHFODSDUDLQVHULUXPFDUDFWHUH 2VFDUDFWHUHVTXHYRFrSRGHLQVHULUXVDQGRRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRGH VKLIWGLUHLWRVmRFDUDFWHUHVGRDOIDEHWRJUHJRVHWDVHYiULRVRXWURV VtPERORV(OHVHVWmRLPSUHVVRVHPYHUPHOKRVREUHDVWHFODVQD LOXVWUDomRGHFDSDGR*XLDGH%ROVR 3RUH[HPSORSDUDLQVHULUσSUHVVLRQH` >s $OpPGRVVHWHWHFODGRVGHVFULWRVDFLPDYRFrWDPEpPSRGHFULDUXP WHFODGRSHUVRQDOL]DGR8PWHFODGRSHUVRQDOL]DGR¦WDPEpPFRQKHFLGR FRPRRWHFODGRGRXVXiULR¦pDTXHOHHPTXHXPDIXQFLRQDOLGDGHDOWHU QDWLYDpDWULEXtGDDXPDRXPDLVWHFODV(VWHDVVXQWRpWUDWDGRHPGHWDO KHVQR*XLDGR8VXiULR$YDQoDGRHQFRQWUDGRQRVLWHKWWS ZZZKSFRPFDOFXODWRUVKS O que faz cada tecla (VWDVHomRGHVFUHYHDIXQomRGHFDGDWHFODHGDVSULQFLSDLVFRPELQDo}HV GHWHFODV2EVHUYHTXHDVWHFODVHDVVXDVFRPELQDo}HVHVWmRUHODFLRQDGDV SHODRUGHPHPTXHDSDUHFHPQRWHFODGR YHMDRPDSDGHWHFODVQDSiJLQD   7DPEpPpIRUQHFLGDDVLQWD[HGHYiULDVIXQo}HV(VWDVLQWD[HFRQVLGHUD TXHYRFrHVWiWUDEDOKDQGRHPPRGRDOJpEULFRHQmRHPPRGR531 (VWHVPRGRVVmRH[SOLFDGRVQRFDStWXOR§2SHUDomR%iVLFD¨ Fileira 1 A 5HODFLRQDDVHTXDo}HVDVHUHP UHSUHVHQWDGDVJUDILFDPHQWHRXDEUHR0DWUL[:ULWHUVHYRFr WLYHURSWDGRSRUUHSUHVHQWDUJUDILFDPHQWHRVGDGRVHVWDWtVWLFRV B (VSHFLILFDSDUkPHWURVGHJUiILFRV C 'HVHQKDRVJUiILFRVHVSHFLILFDGRV D (VSHFLILFDSDUkPHWURVGRVJUiILFRV E 3HUVRQDOL]DXPDWDEHODGHSRQWRVSORWDGRV F 'HVHQKDXPDWDEHODGHSRQWRVSORWDGRV a¥f 7HFODVGRWHFODGRGHIXQo}HV YHMDDVHomRDQWHULRU $IXQomR GHVVDVWHFODVYDULDGHDFRUGRFRPRFRQWH[WR Página 1-8 Teclas Te cl as Fileira 6 V &DOFXODRDQWLORJDULWPR GHFLPDO EDVH GHXPQ~PHUR6LQWD[HV [ ý &DOFXODRORJDULWPRGHFLPDO EDVH GHXPQ~PHUR6LQWD[H ý [ W ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHGLIHUHQWH æ ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHLJXDO X ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHPHQRURXLJXDO „ ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHPHQRUTXH Y ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHPDLRURXLJXDO ë ,QVHUHXPVLQDOGHPDLRUTXH Z 0RVWUDRYDORUDEVROXWRGHXPQ~PHURUHDORXFRPSOH[R 6LQWD[HZ[ é &DOFXODRkQJXORGHILQLGRSRUXPQ~PHURFRPSOH[R6LQWD[H éD EL v ,QVHUHRVtPERORGHH[SRHQWHHWUDWDDHQWUDGDQRIRUPDWR PDQWLVVDHH[SRHQWH w $OWHUDRVLQDOGHXPQ~PHUR O ,QVHUHXP[ y &DOFXODRLQYHUVRGHXPQ~PHUR6LQWD[Hy[ z (IHWXDDGLYLVmR6LQWD[H[z \ Fileira 7 ~ $WLYDRWHFODGRGRXVXiULR ˆ 0XGDRPRGRGHHQWUDGD & 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHFRPDQGRVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDVROXFLRQDU HTXDo}HVVLPEROLFDPHQWH í 0RVWUDXPPHQXGHDSOLFDo}HVXWLOL]DGDVSDUDVROXFLRQDU HTXDo}HVQXPHULFDPHQWH * 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGDVIXQo}HVH[SRQHQFLDLVHORJDUtWPLFDV û 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVWULJRQRPpWULFD ( 0RVWUDXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDSDUDUHDOL]DUFiOFXORV ILQDQFHLURV ç $EUHDDSOLFDomRWHPSRSDUDGHILQLUDKRUDHRVDODUPHV + ,QVHUHSDUrQWHVHVSDUDGHOLPLWDUXPYHWRURXXPDUUDQMR K ,QVHUHDVSDVSDUDGHOLPLWDUXPDFDGHLDGHFDUDFWHUHV LOG10 ARGABS=x ENTRYUSER NUM.SLVS.SLV TRIGEXP&LN TIMEFINANCE [ ] Teclas Página 1-9 Teclas ` $WLYDRWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFR 7¥9 ,QVHUHQ~PHURV Œ (IHWXDPXOWLSOLFDomR6LQWD[H[Œ\ Fileira 8 $ 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGH IXQo}HVGHFiOFXOR ú 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVDOJpEULFDV % 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVGHPDWUL]HV ÷ 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHDSOLFDo}HVGHHVWDWtVWLFD ^ 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVGHFRQYHUVmR ø $EUHDDSOLFDomRGDVXQLGDGHV _ ,QVHUHSDUrQWHVHVSDUDHQFHUUDUSDUkPHWURV Q ,QVHUHFDUDFWHUHGHVXEOLQKDGRSDUDFULDUXPREMHWRXQLGDGH < 6HOHFLRQDRWHFODGRVKLIWHVTXHUGRRXRWHFODDOIDEpWLFRVKLIW HVTXHUGR 4¥6 ,QVHUHQ~PHURV - 5HDOL]DVXEWUDomR6LQWD[H[-\ Fileira 9 ! 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGH IXQo}HVDULWPpWLFDV ó 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVDRVQ~PHURV FRPSOH[RV # $UPD]HQDXPDH[SUHVVmRRXGHILQHXPDIXQomRGRXVXiULR ö 5HODFLRQDWRGDVDVELEOLRWHFDV @ ,QVHUHXPVtPEROR SRUH[HPSORSDUDLQVHULUXPLQWHLUR ELQiULR ì 0RVWUDXPDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVjDULWPpWLFDELQiULD  ,QVHUHFKDYHVSDUDGHOLPLWDUXPDOLVWD ‹ ,QVHUHSDUrQWHVHVDQJXODUHVSDUDGHOLPLWDUFyGLJRVGH SURJUDPDomR > 6HOHFLRQDRWHFODGRGHVKLIWGLUHLWRRXWHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRGHVKLIW GLUHLWR 1¥3 ,QVHUHQ~PHURV = (IHWXDXPDDGLomR6LQWD[H[=\ UNITSCONVERTSTATMATRICESALGCALC ( ) CMPLX BASEARITH LIBDEF # { } Página 1-10 Teclas Te cl as Fileira 10 : 5HWRPDXPSURJUDPD LQWHUURPSLGRRXXPD DSOLFDomRVXVSHQVD † 'HVOLJDDFDOFXODGRUD ü ,QVHUHRVtPERORGHLQILQLWR L ,QVHUHXPDVHWDDSRQWDQGRSDUDDGLUHLWD , 5RWXODXPREMHWR J &RPHoDXPDQRYDOLQKD ˜ ,QVHUHRSL I ,QVHUHXPDYtUJXOD | &KDPDXPDUHVSRVWDDQWHULRU … 0RVWUDRUHVXOWDGRHPPRGRDSUR[LPDGR ; /LJDDFDOFXODGRUD 0 ,QVHUHXP]HUR . ,QVHUHXPSRQWRGHFLPDO F ,QVHUHXPHVSDoR \ 2EWpPXPUHVXOWDGRRXVHOHFLRQDXPDRSomR G &DQFHODXPDRSHUDomR Teclas de seta “ 0RYHSDUDFLPDSDUDRSULPHLURREMHWRRX FDPSR [ 0RYHSDUDFLPDSDUDRREMHWRRXFDPSR DQWHULRU  0RYHSDUDFLPDSDUDRSULPHLURREMHWRRX FDPSR – 0RYHSDUDRREMHWRRXFDPSRPRVWUDGRPDLVjHVTXHUGD ” 0RYHSDUDRREMHWRRXFDPSRPRVWUDGRPDLVjGLUHLWD { 0RYHSDUDDHVTXHUGDSDUDRREMHWRRXFDPSRDQWHULRU } 0RYHSDUDDGLUHLWDSDUDRSUy[LPRREMHWRRXFDPSR ’ 0RYHSDUDDHVTXHUGDSDUDRSULPHLURREMHWRRXFDPSR  0RYHSDUDDGLUHLWDSDUDR~OWLPRREMHWRRXFDPSR • 0RYHSDUDEDL[RSDUDR~OWLPRREMHWRRXFDPSRPRVWUDGR ] 0RYHSDUDEDL[RSDUDRREMHWRRXFDPSRVHJXLQWH ‘ 0RYHSDUDEDL[RSDUDR~OWLPRREMHWRRXFDPSR πOFFCONT CANCEL ANS NUM :. ∞ , Página 2-2 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca Introdução (VWHFDStWXORH[SOLFDFRPRFRPHoDUDXWLOL]DUUDSLGDPHQWHDVXD+3 * 9RFrYDLDSUHQGHUDDMXVWDURYLVRUGDFDOFXODGRUDHDGHILQLURVYiULRV PRGRVTXHGHWHUPLQDPRFRPSRUWDPHQWRGDFDOFXODGRUD 9iULDVPDQHLUDVGHLQVHULUGDGRVVmRDERUGDGDV9RFrWDPEpPDSUHQGHUi ¦FRPDDMXGDGHGLYHUVRVH[HPSORV¦DLQVHULUFiOFXORV $+3 *GLVS}HGHXPDIXQomRGHDODUPHV~WLO8VHHVWDIXQomRSDUD SURJUDPDUOHPEUHWHVSDUDYRFrPHVPRHSDUDH[HFXWDUSURJUDPDVHP KRUiULRVSUHGHILQLGRV Ligando e desligando Ligando 3DUDOLJDUD+3*SUHVVLRQH ; 6HDFDOFXODGRUDQmROLJDUTXDQGRYRFrSUHVVLRQDU;DVEDWHULDVSRGHP SUHFLVDUVHUVXEVWLWXtGDV&RQVXOWHRDSrQGLFH'§6ROXomRGH3UREOHPDV¨ SDUDYHULQVWUXo}HVVREUHDWURFDGHEDWHULDV 6HDPHQVDJHP§,QYDOLG&DUG'DWD¨ 'DGRVGHFDUWmRLQYiOLGRV IRU H[LELGDVHPSUHTXHYRFrOLJDUDFDOFXODGRUDLQLFLDOL]HDVSRUWDVGD FDOFXODGRUD&RQVXOWHDSiJLQD'SDUDREWHULQVWUXo}HV 4XDQGRYRFrOLJDDFDOFXODGRUDDWHODYROWDDH[LELURVGDGRVTXHHVWDYDP VHQGRH[LELGRVQD~OWLPDYH]HPTXHHODIRLGHVOLJDGD $+3*SRVVXLXPGLVSRVLWLYRGHHFRQRPLDGHHQHUJLD(VWHGLVSRVLWLYR pDWLYDGRTXDQGRDFDOFXODGRUDSHUPDQHFHLQDWLYDGXUDQWHPLQXWRV 4XDQGRLVWRRFRUUHRYLVRUpDSDJDGR3DUDUHVWDXUDURPRVWUDGRUHRV GDGRVQHOHH[LELGRVEDVWDSUHVVLRQDU; 4XDQGRDFDOFXODGRUDMiHVWLYHUOLJDGDSUHVVLRQDU;pHTXLYDOHQWHD SUHVVLRQDUG 1DSULPHLUDYH]HPTXHYRFrOLJDUDFDOFXODGRUDXPDPHQVDJHP §7U\WR5HFRYHU0HPRU\"¨ 7HQWDUUHFXSHUDUPHPyULD" VHUi H[LELGD9RFrGHYHUiUHVSRQGHUSUHVVLRQDQGR12 1¡2  Operação Básica Página 2-3 O peração Básica Alterando o contraste no visor 3DUDPXGDURFRQWUDVWHQRYLVRU HVFXUHFHQGRRXFODUHDQGRRWH[WRHP UHODomRDRVHJXQGRSODQR   SUHVVLRQHHPDQWHQKDSUHVVLRQDGDDWHFOD;  SUHVVLRQH=SDUDHVFXUHFHURWH[WRRXŠSDUDFODUHiOR  VROWH;TXDQGRRFRQWUDVWHHVWLYHUVDWLVIDWyULR Desligando 3DUDGHVOLJDUDFDOFXODGRUDSUHVVLRQH> † 9RFrQmRSUHFLVDVDOYDURKLVWyULFRDQWHVGHGHVOLJDUDFDOFXODGRUD R KLVWyULFRpH[SOLFDGRQDSiJLQD 4XDQGRYROWDUDOLJDUDFDOFXODGRUD RVHXKLVWyULFRVHUiH[LELGRGHQRYR Visor default 2YLVRUTXHDSDUHFHTXDQGRVHOLJDDFDOFXODGRUDpFKDPDGRGHYLVRU GHIDXOW Figura 2-1: O visor default 0XLWDVGDVRSHUDo}HVGDFDOFXODGRUDSRGHPVHUHIHWXDGDVDSDUWLUGR YLVRUGHIDXOW1RHQWDQWRTXDQGRYiULDVDSOLFDo}HVVmRDEHUWDV¦FRPRR (TXDWLRQ:ULWHUR0DWUL[:ULWHUHWF¦RYLVRUPXGDSDUDIRUQHFHUDV IHUUDPHQWDVQHFHVViULDVSDUDWUDEDOKDUQHVVDDSOLFDomR 2YLVRUGHIDXOWSRVVXLWUrVFRPSRQHQWHVSULQFLSDLV ‡ iUHDGHHVWDGR ‡ KLVWyULFR ‡ PHQX $OpPGDiUHDGRHVWDGRKLVWyULFRHPHQXDOLQKDLQIHULRUGRYLVRU WUDQVIRUPDVHHPOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVTXDQGRYRFrFRPHoDDLQVHULUGDGRV Area de estado Menu Histórico Página 2-4 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca $OLQKDGHFRPDQGRV¦RXDOLQKDGHHQWUDGDGRXVXiULR¦pH[SOLFDGDQD SiJLQD Área de Estado $iUHDGHHVWDGRH[LEHRVLQGLFDGRUHVRFDPLQKRSDUDRGLUHWyULRDWXDOH DVPHQVDJHQV7DPEpPH[LEHYiULRVDOHUWDV 2VLQGLFDGRUHVPRVWUDPDVGHILQLo}HVTXHYRFrVHOHFLRQRXDOJXPDV WHFODVTXHIRUDPSUHVVLRQDGDVHRHVWDGRGDFDOFXODGRUD2FRQMXQWR FRPSOHWRGRVLQGLFDGRUHVpIRUQHFLGRQDWDEHOD 3RUGHIDXOWDiUHDGHHVWDGRRFXSDGXDVOLQKDV9RFrSRGHUHGX]LODDXPD OLQKDRXRSWDUSRUQmRH[LELUDiUHDGHHVWDGReSRVVtYHOID]HULVVRSDUD DXPHQWDUDiUHDGHKLVWyULFRH[LELGD9HMD§0RGRVGHH[LELomR¨QDSiJLQD SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRPXGDURWDPDQKRGDiUHDGR HVWDGR 6tPEROR 6LJQLILFDGR 9RFrSUHVVLRQRX< 9RFrSUHVVLRQRX> 2WHFODGRDOIDEpWLFRHVWiDWLYRYRFrSUHVVLRQRX` eXPDOHUWD3RUH[HPSORXPFRPSURPLVVRYHQFHXRXD EDWHULDHVWiIUDFD8PDPHQVDJHPQDOLQKDDEDL[RGR LQGLFDGRUH[SOLFDRDOHUWD $FDOFXODGRUDHVWiRFXSDGD 2VGDGRVHVWmRVHQGRWUDQVPLWLGRVSDUDXPGLVSRVLWLYR H[WHUQR '(* $XQLGDGHGHkQJXORHVWiGHILQLGDHPJUDXV 5$' $XQLGDGHGHkQJXORHVWiGHILQLGDHPUDGLDQRV *5' $XQLGDGHGHkQJXORHVWiGHILQLGDHPJUDGRV ;<= $QRWDomRGHFRRUGHQDGDVpUHWDQJXODU 5a= $QRWDomRGHFRRUGHQDGDVpSRODURXFLOtQGULFD 5aa $QRWDomRGHFRRUGHQDGDVpSRODURXHVIpULFD +/7 8PSURJUDPDIRLLQWHUURPSLGRRXXPDDSOLFDomRIRLVXV SHQVD 86 2WHFODGRGRXVXiULRHVWiDWLYRSDUDXPDRSHUDomR Operação Básica Página 2-7 O peração Básica (PERUDRVPHQXVGHWHFODVGHIXQomR HVWHMDPGLVSRQtYHLVDPDLRULDGRV FRPDQGRVGD+3 *SRGHVHUDFHVVDGD FRPPDLRUIDFLOLGDGHDWUDYpVGRVPHQXV FRPOLVWDVGHRSo}HV(VVHWLSRGHPHQX¦ QRIRUPDWRGHXPDOLVWDGHURODJHP¦H[LEH JUXSRVVLPLODUHVGHFRPDQGRV FRPRFRPDQGRVGHFiOFXORFRPDQGRVGH WULJRQRPHWULDHRXWURV 3DUDYHUXPH[HPSORGHVVHPHQXSUHVVLRQH >ú $PDLRULDGRVPHQXVSRGHVHUH[LELGDFRPRXPPHQXGHWHFODGHIXQomR HFRPRXPPHQXGHOLVWDGHRSo}HV6HHVWHIRURFDVRRGHIDXOWpH[LELUR PHQXFRPRXPDOLVWDGHRSo}HV6HYRFrSUHIHULUTXHWRGRVRVPHQXV VHMDPH[LELGRVFRPRPHQXVGHWHFODVGHIXQomRGHVDWLYHRLQGLFDGRU ¥ Menus multi-tela (PDOJXPDVVLWXDo}HVQmRpSRVVtYHOH[LELUHPXPD~QLFDWHODWRGRVRV LWHQVGRPHQXGHWHFODVGHIXQomR1HVWHFDVRSUHVVLRQHl¦RX< L¦SDUDH[LELURXWUDVSiJLQDVGRPHQX 6HKRXYHUPDLVLWHQVHPXPDOLVWDGHRSo}HVGRTXHpSRVVtYHOH[LELUHP DSHQDVXPDWHODSUHVVLRQH]RX[SDUDH[LELURVRXWURVLWHQV9RFr WDPEpPSRGHLUGLUHWDPHQWHSDUDXPLWHPGHPHQXGDOLVWDGHRSo}HV LQVHULQGRRSULPHLURFDUDFWHUHGRLWHP RXQRFDVRGHPHQXVQXPHUDGRV RQ~PHURGRLWHP  Usando a linha de comandos $OLQKDGHFRPDQGRVpDiUHDGRYLVRURQGHpSRVVtYHOLQVHULUHHGLWDU REMHWRV(ODHVWiVHPSUHQDEDVHGRYLVRULPHGLDWDPHQWHDFLPDGRPHQX 9HMDDILJXUDQDSiJLQD 3DUDLQVHULUXPQRYRREMHWRQmRpSUHFLVRVHOHFLRQDUSULPHLURDOLQKDGH FRPDQGRV$VVLPTXHYRFrFRPHoDDGLJLWDUWH[WR¦Q~PHURVRX FDUDFWHUHV¦DOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVWRUQDVHDWLYD3RUH[HPSORSDUD PXOWLSOLFDUSRUGLJLWHHQRWHTXHRGtJLWRDSDUHFHQDOLQKDLQIHULRUGR YLVRU(VWDpDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV8PDVHWDSLVFDQGRjGLUHLWDGRLQGLFD TXHYRFrVHHQFRQWUDQRPRGRGHHQWUDGDGHGDGRV,QVLUDRUHVWDQWHGR REMHWR SUHVVLRQDQGR‰HQRH[HPSOR  4XDQGRWHUPLQDUGHLQVHULURREMHWRSUHVVLRQH \6HWLYHULQVHULGRXP FiOFXORRUHVXOWDGRGRFiOFXORVHUiH[LELGRQRYLVRUQDOLQKDDEDL[RGR Página 2-8 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca FiOFXOR2FiOFXORpPDQWLGRSDUDTXHYRFrSRVVDYHUFRPRVHFKHJRXj UHVSRVWD 9HMDXPH[HPSORQDSiJLQD eSRVVtYHOFDQFHODUXPDHQWUDGDQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVSUHVVLRQDQGR G9RFrVHUiVROLFLWDGRDFRQILUPDUDVXDLQWHQomRVHDVXDHQWUDGD H[FHGHUDODUJXUDGDWHOD Entradas de multi-linha $VLQIRUPDo}HVLQVHULGDVQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVSRGHPRFXSDUPDLVGH XPDOLQKDSRUH[HPSORTXDQGRYRFrHVWiLQVHULQGRXPSURJUDPD YHMDR FDStWXOR§,QWURGXomRjSURJUDPDomR¨SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHD LQVHUomRGHSURJUDPDV 3DUDFULDUXPDQRYDOLQKDSUHVVLRQH>J 7XGRTXHYRFrMiKDYLDGLJLWDGRPRYHVHSDUDFLPDHDSDUHFHXPDQRYD OLQKDRQGHpSRVVtYHOFRQWLQXDULQVHULQGRRREMHWR 9RFrSRGHGHILQLURPRGRGHH[LELomRSDUDTXHFDGDQRYDOLQKDVHMD DXWRPDWLFDPHQWHDYDQoDGD9HMD§0RGRVGHH[LELomR¨QDSiJLQDSDUD REWHULQIRUPDo}HV ,nserindo números Números positivos 9RFrSRGHLQVHULUXPQ~PHURSRVLWLYRSUHVVLRQDQGRDVWHFODVGHGtJLWRV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHVHVHQHFHVViULRDWHFODGRPDUFDGRUGHFLPDO .  Números negativos 3DUDLQVHULUXPQ~PHURQHJDWLYRGLJLWHRQ~PHURFRPRVHHOHIRVVHXP Q~PHURSRVLWLYRHSUHVVLRQHw$WHFODwDOWHUDRVLQDOGRQ~PHURQD OLQKDGHFRPDQGRVGHSRVLWLYRSDUDQHJDWLYRRXGHQHJDWLYRSDUD SRVLWLYR ,nteiros e números reais 6HYRFrHVWLYHUWUDEDOKDQGRQRPRGRH[DWR¦H[SOLFDGRQDSiJLQD¦ DUHVSRVWDGHXPFiOFXORGHSHQGHUiGDIRUPDFRPRYRFrUHSUHVHQWD LQWHLURV6HYRFrUHSUHVHQWDUXPLQWHLURFRPRXPQ~PHURUHDO¦ LQVHULQGRXPSRQWRGHFLPDODSyVRQ~PHUR¦D+3 *FRQVLGHUDTXH YRFrGHVHMDDOWHUQDUSDUDRPRGRDSUR[LPDGR YHMDDSiJLQD 6HQGR DVVLPYRFrSRGHREWHUXPDUHVSRVWDDSUR[LPDGDQRPRGRH[DWR LQVHULQGRLQWHLURVFRPRQ~PHURVUHDLV Operação Básica Página 2-9 O peração Básica Figura 2-2: No caso (A), 2 é inserido como um inteiro; no caso (B), 2 é inserido como um número real. Entrada de mantissa e expoente  ,QVLUDDPDQWLVVD HVHQHFHVViULRSUHVVLRQHwSDUDDOWHUDUVHX VLQDO   3UHVVLRQHv8P§(¨pH[LELGRSDUDLQGLFDUTXHRH[SRHQWHHVWi LQVHULGRDVHJXLU  ,QVLUDRH[SRHQWH HVHQHFHVViULRSUHVVLRQHwSDUDDOWHUDURVLQDO   3UHVVLRQH\ 8PQ~PHURLQVHULGRFRPRXPDPDQWLVVDHXPH[SRHQWHVyVHUiH[LELGR FRPRXPDPDQWLVVDHRH[SRHQWHVHRPRGRGHH[LELomRGHQ~PHUR HVWLYHUGHILQLGRFRPRFLHQWtILFRRXHQJHQKDULD9HMDQDVHomRVHJXLQWH LQIRUPDo}HVVREUHRVPRGRVGHH[LELomR Visores de número 2VQ~PHURVUHDLVSRGHPVHUH[LELGRVGHTXDWURPRGRV ‡ 0RGR6WDQGDUGH[LEHRVQ~PHURVFRPSUHFLVmRWRWDO7RGRVRV GtJLWRVVLJQLILFDWLYRVjGLUHLWDGRSRQWRGHFLPDOVmRH[LELGRVDWpXP Pi[LPRGHGtJLWRV ‡ 0RGR)L[H[LEHQ~PHURVDUUHGRQGDGRVHPXPQ~PHURGHFDVDV GHFLPDLVHVSHFLILFDGRSHORXVXiULR8PVHSDUDGRU YtUJXODRXSRQWR  VHSDUDJUXSRVGHWUrVGtJLWRVHPQ~PHURVUHDLVVXSHULRUHVD ‡ 0RGR6FLHQWLILFH[LEHXPQ~PHURFRPRXPDPDQWLVVD¦FRPXP GtJLWRjHVTXHUGDGRSRQWRGHFLPDOHXPQ~PHURGHFDVDVGHFLPDLV HVSHFLILFDGRSHORXVXiULR¦HXPH[SRHQWH3RUH[HPSOR DSDUHFHFRPR(QRPRGRFLHQWtILFRFRPFDVDVGHFLPDLV ‡ 0RGR(QJLQHHULQJH[LEHXPQ~PHURFRPRXPDPDQWLVVDFRPXP Q~PHURGHFDVDVGHFLPDLVHVSHFLILFDGRSHORXVXiULRVHJXLGRGHXP H[SRHQWHTXHpXPP~OWLSORGH3RUH[HPSORDSDUHFHFRPR (QRPRGRGHHQJHQKDULDFRPFDVDVGHFLPDLV (A) (B) Página 2-12 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca Usando a ferramenta Caracteres $PDLRULDGRVFDUDFWHUHVQRUPDLVTXHYRFrSUHFLVDUiSRGHVHULQVHULGDGR WHFODGRGDVIRUPDVGHVFULWDVDQWHULRUPHQWHQHVVHFDStWXOR7DPEpPp SRVVtYHOLQVHULUHVWHVFDUDFWHUHV¦HPXLWRVRXWURV¦XVDQGRD IHUUDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHV  3UHVVLRQH> ôSDUDDEULUDIHUUDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHV $IHUUDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHVH[LEHWRGRVRVFDUDFWHUHVTXHSRGHPVHU H[LELGRVQD+3 *  6HRFDUDFWHUHGHVHMDGRQmRIRUH[LELGRSUHVVLRQH]DWpHOHVHUH[L ELGR $WHFOD]H[LEHDSUy[LPDOLQKDGHFDUDFWHUHVRXDSULPHLUDOLQKDGH FDUDFWHUHVVHYRFrWLYHUFKHJDGRDRILPGRYLVRUGHFDUDFWHUHV  4XDQGRRFDUDFWHUHTXHYRFrGHVHMDVHOHFLRQDUHVWLYHUVHQGRH[LELGR SUHVVLRQHDVWHFODVGHVHWDVSDUDGHVWDFiOR  6HGHVHMDUFRSLDUVRPHQWHRFDUDFWHUHHPGHVWDTXHSUHVVLRQHd SDUD VHOHFLRQDU(&+2$IHUUDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHVpIHFKDGDHRFDUDFWHUHp FRSLDGRSDUDDOLQKDGHFRPDQGR  6HTXLVHUFRSLDURFDUDFWHUHGHVWDFDGRHRXWURVFDUDFWHUHVSUHVVLRQH (&+2,VVRFRSLDRFDUDFWHUHVHOHFLRQDGRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVHDIHU UDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHVSHUPDQHFHDEHUWDSDUDTXHYRFrSRVVDVHOHFLRQDU RXWURVFDUDFWHUHV5HSLWDDSDUWLUGRSDVVRSDUDVHOHFLRQDURXWURV FDUDFWHUHV  3DUDIHFKDUDIHUUDPHQWD&DUDFWHUHVSUHVVLRQH\RXG 6HRFDUDFWHUHGHVWDFDGRQDIHUUDPHQWDV&DUDFWHUHVSXGHUVHU LQVHULGRGRWHFODGRDWHFODRXFRPELQDomRGHWHFODVQHFHVViULDV pH[LELGDQRFDQWRLQIHULRUHVTXHUGRGRYLVRU Operação Básica Página 2-13 O peração Básica Inserindo a partir do histórico 9RFrWDPEpPSRGHLQVHULUXPLWHPQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVDSDUWLUGR KLVWyULFR  3UHVVLRQHmSDUDH[LELUDOLVWDGRKLVWyULFR  3UHVVLRQH[RX ]DWpRLWHPTXHYRFrGHVHMDFRSLDUSDUDDOLQKDGH FRPDQGRVVHUGHVWDFDGR  3UHVVLRQH \ Editando a linha de comandos $WDEHODUHODFLRQDDVRSHUDo}HVGDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVGLVSRQtYHLVSDUD GHVORFDPHQWRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVHGLWDQGRRWH[WRMiLQVHULGRH FRSLDQGRPRYHQGRHFRODQGRRWH[WR  7HFOD V 'HVFULomR { } 0RYHRFXUVRUSDUDDHVTXHUGDRXGLUHLWD <– <” 0RYHRFXUVRUSDUDRSULPHLURRX~OWLPRFDUDFWHUH H[LELGRQDWHOD >’ > 0RYHRFXUVRUSDUDRSULPHLURRX~OWLPRFDUDFWHUHQD OLQKDGHFRPDQGRV [ ] 6HDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVWLYHUPDLVGHXPDOLQKDPRYD RFXUVRUSDUDFLPDRXSDUDEDL[RXPDOLQKD <“ <• 6HDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRWLYHUPDLVGHXPDOLQKDPRYD RFXUVRUSDUDDSULPHLUDRX~OWLPDOLQKDPRVWUDGDQD WHOD > >‘ 0RYDRFXUVRUSDUDRLQtFLRRXSDUDRILPGDOLQKDGH FRPDQGRV H ([FOXDRFDUDFWHUHjHVTXHUGDGRFXUVRU <? ([FOXDRFDUDFWHUHDEDL[RGRFXUVRU >å ,QGLFDRLQtFLRGHXPDVHOHomRGRWH[WRTXHYRFr GHVHMDFRSLDURXUHFRUWDU > ,QGLFDRILPGHXPDVHOHomRGHWH[WRTXHYRFrGHVHMD FRSLDURXUHFRUWDU >‚ &RSLDXPDVHOHomR >ƒ 5HFRUWDDVXDVHOHomR Página 2-14 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca Tabela 2-2: Ferramentas de edição de linha de comando Formulários de entrada 9iULDVGDVDSOLFDo}HVGD+3 *SRVVXHPIRUPXOiULRVGHDSOLFDomRSDUD DMXGiORDOHPEUDUDVLQIRUPDo}HVQHFHVViULDVSDUDLQVHULUHSDUDGHILQLU GLYHUVDVRSo}HV 8PIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDpFRPRXPDFDL[D GHGLiORJRHPXPFRPSXWDGRU2H[HPSORj GLUHLWD¦H[LELGRTXDQGRYRFrSUHVVLRQD< D¦pRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDXWLOL]DGR SDUDGHILQLUXPJUiILFR 9RFrSUHFLVDGHVWDFDUXPFDPSR¦PRYHQGRRFXUVRUDWpHOH¦DQWHVGH LQVHULURXDOWHUDURVVHXVGDGRV3DUDPRYHURFXUVRUSDUDXPFDPSR SUHVVLRQHDVWHFODVGHVHWD Campos do Formulário de entrada &DGDIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDWHPXPFRQMXQWRGHFDPSRVXPDFXUWD PHQVDJHPGHDMXGDUHIHUHQWHDRFDPSRGHVWDFDGRHXPPHQXTXHH[LEH RSo}HVUHOHYDQWHVDRFDPSRGHVWDFDGR 4XDWURWLSRVGHFDPSRVSRGHPDSDUHFHUHPXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD FDPSRVGHGDGRVFDPSRVGHGDGRVHVWHQGLGRVFDPSRVGHOLVWDHFDPSRV GHYHULILFDomR >ñ &RODQDSRVLomRGRFXUVRURWH[WRTXHYRFrFRSLRX RXUHFRUWRX G 'HVFDUWDRFRQWH~GRGDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVHUHWRUQD SDUDDWHODGHIDXOW ia ib 9DLSDUDRLQtFLRRXRILPGDSDODYUDDWXDO ic id ([FOXLRVFDUDFWHUHVQRLQtFLRRXILPGDSDODYUDDWXDO 6HSUHFHGLGDVSRU>H[FOXLWRGRVRVFDUDFWHUHVDWpR LQtFLRRXRILPGDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV 7HFOD V 'HVFULomR &RQWLQXD ) Operação Básica Página 2-17 O peração Básica Redefinindo valores para o default 3DUDUHGHILQLUXPYDORUHPXPFDPSRGHIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDSDUDVHX YDORUGHIDXOW  0RYDRFXUVRUSDUDRFDPSR  3UHVVLRQH l  3UHVVLRQH5(6(7  6HYRFrTXLVHUUHGHILQLURVYDORUHVGHWRGRVRVFDPSRVQRIRUPXOiULR GHHQWUDGDSUHVVLRQH]SDUDVHOHFLRQDU5(6(7$// $SULPHLUDRSomRQDOLVWDGHRSo}HV¦5(6(79$/8(¦UHVWDXUDDSHQDVR YDORUQRFDPSRGHVWDFDGRSDUDRVHXGHIDXOW$VHJXQGDRSomR¦ 5(6(7$//¦UHVWDXUDWRGRVRVYDORUHVGRIRUPXOiULRSDUDVHXVYDORUHV SDGUmR  3UHVVLRQH2.RX\ Ajuda do formulário de entrada $OpPGDPHQVDJHPGHDMXGDTXHVROLFLWDTXHYRFrLQVLUDLQIRUPDo}HV WDPEpPpIRUQHFLGDXPDOLVWDGRVYiULRVWLSRVGHREMHWRVHPXPFDPSR FRPRDMXGD3DUDH[LELUHVVDOLVWDSDUDXPGHWHUPLQDGRFDPSR  PRYDRFXUVRUSDUDHVWHFDPSR  SUHVVLRQH7<3(6 ORFDOL]DGRQDVHJXQGDSiJLQDGRPHQXGHWHFODGH IXQomR  3DUDRFXOWDUDOLVWDGHWLSRVGHREMHWRYiOLGRVSUHVVLRQHG Usando valores calculados como entrada &RPXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDH[LELGRYRFrSRGHHIHWXDUXPFiOFXORH LQVHULURVHXUHVXOWDGRGLUHWDPHQWHHPXPFDPSR  0RYDRFXUVRUSDUDRFDPSRFXMRYDORUYRFrTXHUFDOFXODU  3UHVVLRQH&$/& 2FRPDQGR&$/&HVWiQDVHJXQGDSiJLQDGRPHQXGDWHFODGHIXQomR  (IHWXHRFiOFXORGHVHMDGR  6HRUHVXOWDGRQmRIRUXPQ~PHURUHDOFRQYHUWDRHPXPQ~PHURUHDO SUHVVLRQDQGR>…  3UHVVLRQH2.SDUDUHWRUQDUDRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD2UHVXOWDGRGR FiOFXORHVWDUiQRFDPSRTXHYRFrGHVWDFRXQDHWDSD Página 2-18 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca Fechando um formulário de entrada 2VIRUPXOiULRVGHHQWUDGDSRGHPVHUXVDGRVSDUDID]HUPXGDQoDV JOREDLV¦SRUH[HPSORPXGDUDGDWDRXDKRUD¦RXSDUDGHILQLURV SDUkPHWURVGHTXDOTXHURXWUDRSHUDomR SRUH[HPSORGHILQLUDV FRRUGHQDGDVSDUDRJUiILFRGHXPDHTXDomRSDUWLFXODU  6HRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDIRUID]HUPXGDQoDVJOREDLVSUHVVLRQH 2.(VWD RSHUDomRDUPD]HQDDVGHILQLo}HVHIHFKDRIRUPXOiULR 6HRIRUPXOiULRWLYHUVLGRFRQFHELGRSDUDUHJLVWUDURVSDUkPHWURVGHXPD RSHUDomRSRVWHULRUVHUiH[LELGDXPDWHFODGHPHQXUHSUHVHQWDQGRHVVD RSHUDomR3RUH[HPSORRVIRUPXOiULRVSDUDSORWDJHPGHXPJUiILFR H[LEHPXPLWHPGHPHQXFKDPDGR'5$:3UHVVLRQDUDWHFODGHIXQomR FRUUHVSRQGHQWHID]FRPTXHDVHTXDo}HVHVSHFLILFDGDVVHMDPGHVHQKDGDV GHDFRUGRFRPRVSDUkPHWURVHVSHFLILFDGRVQRVIRUPXOiULRV 9HMDR FDStWXOR§3ORWDJHPGHJUiILFRV¨SDUDLQIRUPDo}HVVREUHJUiILFRV 3DUDIHFKDUXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDHOLPSDURVYDORUHVLQVHULGRV SUHVVLRQHG Modos 8PPRGRUHIOHWHXPFRPSRUWDPHQWRGD+3*([LVWHPPXLWRVPRGRV 3RUH[HPSORXPPRGRFRQVLVWHQDIRUPDFRPRRVQ~PHURVVmRH[LELGRV FRPXPQ~PHURIL[RGHFDVDVGHFLPDLVHPQRWDomRFLHQWtILFDHWF  2XWURPRGRGHILQHDVXQLGDGHVHPTXHDVPHGLGDVGHkQJXORVVmR LQWHUSUHWDGDVJUDXVUDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV Mudando um modo &DGDPRGRWHPXPDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW3DUDPXGDUXPDGHILQLomR  3UHVVLRQHh eH[LELGRRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD &DOFXODWRU0RGHV 0RGRVGH &DOFXODGRUD (VWHIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD SHUPLWHTXHYRFrPXGHDVGHILQLo}HV GHVVHVPRGRVPDLVSURYiYHLVGHVHUHP DOWHUDGRV,VVRWDPEpPOKHRIHUHFH DFHVVRDIRUPXOiULRVGHHQWUDGDSDUDDOWHUDURVPRGRVGHH[LELomRHRV PRGRV&$6 2VPRGRVTXHSRGHPVHUDOWHUDGRVVHUmRGLVFXWLGRVQDVWUrVSUy[LPDV VHo}HV Operação Básica Página 2-19 O peração Básica  0XGHDGHILQLomRGHXPPRGR 9HMD§)RUPXOiULRVGHHQWUDGD¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HV VREUHFRPRDOWHUDURVYDORUHVQRVFDPSRVHPIRUPXOiULRVGHHQWUDGD  3UHVVLRQH2. Modos de Calculadora 2VPRGRVGHFDOFXODGRUDVmR ‡ 2SHUDWLQJ0RGH 0RGR2SHUDFLRQDO FRQWURODFRPRD+3 * LQWHUSUHWDHH[LEHFiOFXORV 9HMD§0RGRV$OJpEULFRH531¨QDSiJLQD  ‡ 1XPEHUIRUPDW )RUPDWR1XPpULFR FRQWURODFRPRRVQ~PHURV VmRH[LELGRVHRQ~PHURGHFDVDVGHFLPDLVH[LELGDV 9HMD§9LVRUHVGH Q~PHUR¨QDSiJLQD ‡ $QJOH0HDVXUH 0HGLGDGHkQJXOR FRQWURODDVXQLGDGHVHPTXH DVPHGLGDVGHkQJXORVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGDVJUDXVUDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV ‡ &RRUGLQDWH6\VWHP 6LVWHPDGH&RRUGHQDGDV FRQWURODFRPR Q~PHURVFRPSOH[RVHYHWRUHVVmRH[LELGRV 9HMDRFDStWXORSDUD REWHUPDLVLQIRUPDo}HV ‡ %HHS %LSH XPFDPSRGHYHULILFDomRTXHSHUPLWHOLJDURXGHVOLJDUR ELSHGRVLVWHPD ‡ .H\&OLFN %LSHGDVWHFODV XPFDPSRGHYHULILFDomRTXHSHUPLWH DWLYDURXGHVDWLYDURELSHTXHVRDTXDQGRYRFrSUHVVLRQDXPDWHFOD ‡ )UDFWLRQPDUN 0DUFDGRUGHFLPDO¦URWXODGR§)0¨ XPFDPSRGH YHULILFDomRTXHSHUPLWHPXGDUDSRQWXDomRXVDGDSDUDVHSDUDUDSDUWH LQWHLUDGDSDUWHGHFLPDOGHXPQ~PHURUHDO2YDORUGHIDXOWpXP SRQWR3DUDXVDUXPDYtUJXODFRORTXHXPDPDUFDGHYHULILFDomRQHVWH FDPSR ‡ /DVW6WDFN ÅOWLPDSLOKD XPFDPSRGHYHULILFDomRTXHSHUPLWHTXH YRFrVDOYHDPHPyULDGHVDWLYDQGRDIXQomR'HVID]HU2EVHUYHTXHR FRPDQGR$16H[LJHTXHRFDPSRVHMDVHOHFLRQDGR Página 2-22 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca 3DUDDWLYDURXGHVDWLYDUXPVLQDOL]DGRU  3UHVVLRQH]RX[DWpGHVWDFDURVLQD OL]DGRUTXHGHVHMDPRGLILFDU  3UHVVLRQH&+. 6HRVLQDOL]DGRUHVWDYDDWLYRHOHp GHVDWLYDGRVHHVWDYDGHVDWLYDGRHOHpDWLYDGR 2VLQDOL]DGRUHVWi DWLYDGRVHWLYHUXPDPDUFDGHVHOHomRDRODGR Modos Algébrico e RPN $+3 *IRUQHFHGRLVPRGRVSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUHH[LELURVFiOFXORV DOJpEULFRH531 Modo Algébrico 2PRGRDOJpEULFRpRPRGRGHIDXOW1HVWHPRGRRVFiOFXORVVmR HIHWXDGRVLQVHULQGRVHRVDUJXPHQWRVDSyVRFRPDQGR RTXHQDPDLRU SDUWHGRVFDVRVVLJQLILFDHQWUDURVQ~PHURVDVIXQo}HVHRVRSHUDGRUHV QDPHVPDRUGHPHPTXHVHHVFUHYHULDDH[SUHVVmRQRSDSHO 3RU H[HPSORSDUDFDOFXODUVHQ  HPPRGRDOJpEULFRLQVHUHVHR FRPDQGR¦ s HGHSRLVRDUJXPHQWR   ,QVLUDRFRPDQGRHRVUHVSHFWLYRVDUJXPHQWRVQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVH ‡ SUHVVLRQH\ SDUDREWHURUHVXOWDGRQRPRGRH[DWRRX ‡ SUHVVLRQH>… SDUDREWHURUHVXOWDGRQRPRGRDSUR[LPDGR 2PRGRH[DWRHRPRGRDSUR[LPDGRVmRH[SOLFDGRVQDSiJLQD 6HRFiOFXORJHUDUYiULRVUHVXOWDGRVHOHVVHUmRH[LELGRVMXQWRVHPXPD OLVWD^UHVXOWDGRUHVXOWDGRUHVXOWDGRž` 1RPRGRDOJpEULFRRVFiOFXORVDQWHULRUHV VmRUHWLGRVMXQWDPHQWHFRPRVVHXV UHVXOWDGRV&DGDFiOFXORpH[LELGRQRODGR HVTXHUGRGDWHODHRUHVXOWDGR FRUUHVSRQGHQWHpH[LELGRQDOLQKDVHJXLQWHj GLUHLWDGDWHOD FRPRQRH[HPSORjGLUHLWD  9RFrSRGHXVDURUHVXOWDGRGHXPFiOFXORDQWHULRUQXPQRYRFiOFXOR LQVHULQGR$16 Q RQGHQpRQ~PHURGDUHVSRVWDSDUDD~OWLPD UHVSRVWDSDUDDSHQ~OWLPDHWF4XDQGRYRFrSUHVVLRQD\DUHVSRVWD FRUUHVSRQGHQWHpFRSLDGDQDSRVLomRGRFXUVRUQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV  Operação Básica Página 2-23 O peração Básica Modo RPN §531¨VLJQLILFDUHYHUVH3ROLVKQRWDWLRQ 1RWDomRSRORQHVDLQYHUWLGD 1R PRGR531RVDUJXPHQWRVVmRQRUPDOPHQWHLQVHULGRVDQWHVGRFRPDQGR 3RUH[HPSORSDUDFDOFXODURVHQ  QRPRGR531YRFrLQVHUHR DUJXPHQWR¦¦HHVSHFLILFDRFRPDQGRs 1RPRGR531RVUHVXOWDGRVGRVFiOFXORVDQWHULRUHVVmRUHODFLRQDGRV FRPRQRPRGRDOJpEULFR1RHQWDQWRVyVmRDSUHVHQWDGRVQDOLVWDRV UHVXOWDGRVHQmRRVFiOFXORV (VWDOLVWDGHUHVXOWDGRVDQWHULRUHV¦H RXWURVREMHWRV¦pFRQKHFLGDFRPRSLOKDH FDGDLWHPQDSLOKDpQXPHUDGR FRPRQR H[HPSORjGLUHLWD  6HXPFiOFXORJHUDUYiULRVUHVXOWDGRVFDGD XPGRVUHVXOWDGRVVHUiH[LELGRFRPRXP LWHPVHSDUDGRQDSLOKD 1RHQWDQWRDOJXQVUHVXOWDGRVSRGHPVHU IRUQHFLGRVFRPRXPDOLVWDGHUHVXOWDGRV $+3*WHPYiULRVFRPDQGRVSDUDPDQLSXODURVREMHWRVQDSLOKD9HMDR DSrQGLFH(§7UDEDOKDQGRQRPRGR531¨ 3DUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRDOWHUQDUHQWUHRVPRGRVGHH[LELomR DOJpEULFRH531YHMD§0XGDQGRXPPRGR¨QDSiJLQD Modos aproximado e exato 2VUHVXOWDGRVGRVFiOFXORVSRGHPVHUH[LELGRVQRPRGRH[DWRRX DSUR[LPDGR2PRGRGHIDXOWGHH[LELomRGHUHVXOWDGRV¦GRVPRGRV DOJpEULFRH531¦pRH[DWR 9HMD§0XGDQGRXPPRGR¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUH FRPRPXGDUGHPRGR9HMDRFDStWXOR§7UDEDOKDQGRFRPH[SUHVV}HV¨ SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRHVVHPRGRDIHWDDVIXQo}HV DOJpEULFDVGRFRPSXWDGRU Modo Exato 1RPRGRH[DWRTXDOTXHUUHVXOWDGRTXHQmRVHMDXPQ~PHURLQWHLURp H[LELGRQDIRUPDGHIUDomRRXVLPEyOLFD3RUH[HPSOR«UHVXOWDUiHP  SRUTXHpXPQ~PHURLQWHLUR HQTXDQWR«SURGX]LUi YLVWRTXH QmRpXPQ~PHURLQWHLUR  'DPHVPDPDQHLUDVHQ π SURGX] HPYH]GH2 2⁄ Página 2-24 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca 2XWURVH[HPSORVVmRIRUQHFLGRVHP§&iOFXORVGHOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV¨QD SiJLQD Modo Aproximado 1RPRGRDSUR[LPDGRWRGRVRVUHVXOWDGRVQXPpULFRVVmRH[LELGRVQD IRUPDGHYtUJXODIOXWXDQWHVHPSUHTXHSRVVtYHO 3RUH[HPSORVHQ π UHVXOWDHPHPYH]GH  2XWURVH[HPSORVVmRIRUQHFLGRVHP§&iOFXORVQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV¨QD SiJLQDVHJXLQWH Cálculo da linha de comandos (VWDVHomRIRUQHFHYiULRVH[HPSORVGHWLSRVFRPXQVGHFiOFXORV$V WHFODVQHFHVViULDV¦HPPRGRDOJpEULFR¦SDUDLQVHULURFiOFXORQDOLQKD GHFRPDQGRHRUHVXOWDGRQRPRGRH[DWRHDSUR[LPDGRVmRUHODFLRQDGDV QDOLVWD 2VH[HPSORVFRQVLGHUDPTXHDFDOFXODGRUDHVWiRSHUDQGRFRP VXDVGHILQLo}HVGHPRGRGHIDXOW 2VFDStWXORVHH[SOLFDPFRPRXVDURVFRPDQGRVHDVIXQo}HVGR VLVWHPDDOJpEULFRGRFRPSXWDGRUGDFDOFXODGRUDSDUDSURJUDPDUH VROXFLRQDURVFiOFXORVPDLVFRPSOH[RV9HMDRFDStWXORSDUDREWHU LQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRFRQILJXUDURVPRGRVSDUDREWHUUHVXOWDGRV VLPEyOLFRVSDUDRVFiOFXORV ([HPSOR   á ¥ 7HFODV < _= } Œ < _  Š \ ([DWR  $SUR[LPDGR  2EVHUYHTXHpSRVVtYHOIRUoDUDFDOFXODGRUDDSURGX]LUXPD UHVSRVWDDSUR[LPDGDQRPRGRH[DWR ‡ LQVHULQGRSHORPHQRVXPLQWHLURFRPRXPQ~PHURUHDO¦ LVWRpFRPXPSRQWRGHFLPDODSyVRLQWHLUR¦YHMD§,QWHLURVH Q~PHURVUHDLV¨QDSiJLQDRX ‡ SUHVVLRQDGR> … HPYH]GH\SDUDREWHURUHVXOWDGR 2 2⁄ Operação Básica Página 2-27 O peração Básica Mudando o formato da data e da hora 3DUDPXGDURIRUPDWRGDGDWDRXGDKRUD  3UHVVLRQH> ç  3UHVVLRQH]]SDUDGHVWDFDUDIXQomR6(77,0('$7(HSUHVVLRQH 2. 2IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD6(77,0($1''$7(pH[LELGR  3UHVVLRQHDVWHFODVGHVHWDDGHTXDGDVSDUDGHVWDFDURFDPSRGHIRU PDWRTXHYRFrGHVHMDDOWHUDU 2VFDPSRVGHIRUPDWRVmRRVGRLVFDPSRVQDH[WUHPLGDGHGLUHLWDGR YLVRU  0XGHRIRUPDWR 2VFDPSRVGHIRUPDWRVmRFDPSRVGHOLVWD9HMD §&DPSRVGR)RUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHULQIRU PDo}HVVREUHFRPRHGLWDURVFDPSRVGDOLVWDHPXPIRUPXOiULRGH HQWUDGD  6HYRFrTXLVHUDOWHUDURXWURIRUPDWRUHSLWDDSDUWLUGRSDVVR  4XDQGRWHUPLQDUSUHVVLRQH2.  2IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGDIHFKDHDGDWDHDKRUDVmRH[LELGDVQRVIRUPD WRVGHILQLGRVSRUYRFr Alarmes 9RFrSRGHGHILQLUGRLVWLSRVGHDODUPHVDODUPHVGHFRPSURPLVVRH DODUPHVGHFRQWUROH Alarmes de compromissos 8PDODUPHGHFRPSURPLVVRpXPDODUPHSURJUDPDGRSDUDVRDUHPXPD GHWHUPLQDGDKRUDHPXPDGDWDHVSHFtILFD1RUPDOPHQWHXPDODUPHGH FRPSURPLVVRpDFRPSDQKDGRSRUXPDPHQVDJHPGHILQLGDSHORXVXiULR SRUH[HPSORXPOHPEUHWH 4XDQGRFKHJDDKRUDSDUDDTXDORDODUPHIRLSURJUDPDGRpHPLWLGRXP ELSHUHSHWLGRHPLQWHUYDORVFXUWRVSRUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHVHJXQGRV6H YRFrWDPEpPWLYHUHVSHFLILFDGRXPDPHQVDJHPTXDQGRSURJUDPRXR DODUPHHVVDPHQVDJHPVHUiH[LELGDQDiUHDGHHVWDGRMXQWDPHQWHFRPR LQGLFDGRUGRDODUPH $PHQVDJHPVHUiH[LELGDDSHQDVHQTXDQWRR DODUPHHVWLYHUVRDQGR Página 2-28 Operação Básica O pe ra çã o Bá si ca 9RFrUHFRQKHFHXPDODUPHGHFRPSURPLVVRVSUHVVLRQDQGRXPDWHFOD HQTXDQWRRDODUPHHVWiVRDQGR2ELSHSiUDRLQGLFDGRUGHVDSDUHFHHD PHQVDJHPpDSDJDGD 6HYRFrQmRSUHVVLRQDUXPDWHFODHQTXDQWRRDODUPHHVWLYHUVRDQGRD PHQVDJHPGHVDSDUHFHUiPDVQmRVHUiDSDJDGD 9HMD§9HULILFDQGR PXGDQGRHDSDJDQGRDODUPHV¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HV VREUHFRPRPRQLWRUDURVDODUPHVTXHYRFrSHUGHX 6HRDODUPHIRUGR WLSRQmRUHSHWLWLYR H[SOLFDGRQDVHomRVHJXLQWH RLQGLFDGRUSHUPDQHFH H[LELGRSDUDLQGLFDUTXHYRFrWHPXPFRPSURPLVVRTXHQmRUHFRQKHFHX 6HDFDOFXODGRUDHVWLYHUGHVOLJDGDHODVHUiDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHOLJDGDQD KRUDSDUDDTXDORDODUPHIRLSURJUDPDGR2DODUPHVRDHpH[LELGDD PHQVDJHPDVVRFLDGDDHOD eSRVVtYHODMXVWDUTXDQWRVDODUPHVGHFRPSURPLVVRYRFrTXLVHU Programando um alarme de compromissos  3UHVVLRQH> ç  3UHVVLRQH]SDUDGHVWDFDUDIXQomR6(7 $/$50HGHSRLVSUHVVLRQH 2. 2IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD6(7$/$50p H[LELGR  6HYRFrTXLVHUSURJUDPDUXPDPHQVDJHP SDUDVHUH[LELGDTXDQGRRDODUPHGLV SDUDU D 3UHVVLRQH>K 6HYRFrXWLOL]DURXWURGHOLPLWDGRUD+3 *FRQVLGHUDUiRDODUPH XPDODUPHGHFRQWUROH 9HMDDSiJLQD  E ,QVLUDDPHQVDJHP 9HMD§,QVHULQGRFDUDFWHUHV¨QDSiJLQDSDUD REWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRLQVHULUWH[WR F 3UHVVLRQH2. $SHQDVDSDUWHGDVXDPHQVDJHPTXHFRXEHUHPXPDOLQKDVHUi H[LELGDQDWHODSRUWDQWRWHQWHPDQWHUDVVXDVPHQVDJHQVRPDLVEUHYH SRVVtYHO  6HYRFrWLYHULQVHULGRXPDPHQVDJHPRFDPSR+RUDHVWDUiDJRUD GHVWDFDGR6HYRFrQmRWLYHULQVHULGRXPDPHQVDJHPSUHVVLRQH]DWp RFDPSR+RUDVHUGHVWDFDGR  0XGHDKRUDRIRUPDWRGHKRUDHDGDWDSDUDDKRUDHDGDWDTXHYRFr TXHUTXHRDODUPHVRH 9HMD§&DPSRVGR)RUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD¨QD Operação Básica Página 2-29 O peração Básica SiJLQDSDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRGHILQLURVFDPSRVHP XPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD  6HTXLVHUTXHRDODUPHVHMDUHSHWLGRHPLQWHUYDORVUHJXODUHV D 'HVWDTXHRFDPSR5HSHWLU E 'LJLWHXPYDORUSDUDRLQWHUYDORGHUHSHWLomR F 3UHVVLRQH2.2FDPSRVHPUyWXOR$ODUP5HSHDW8QLW 8QLGDGHGH UHSHWLomRGHDODUPH ILFDUiGHVWDFDGR G 2FDPSR$ODUP5HSHDW8QLWpXPFDPSRGHOLVWD6HDXQLGDGHGH UHSHWLomRGHIDXOWGRDODUPHQmRIRUDTXHYRFrGHVHMDVHOHFLRQH XPDQRYDXQLGDGHVHJXQGRVPLQXWRVKRUDVGLDVRXVHPDQDV 9HMD§&DPSRVGR)RUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHU LQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRVHOHFLRQDUYDORUHVSDUDXPFDPSRGHOLVWD GHXPIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD  3UHVVLRQH2.SDUDSURJUDPDURDODUPHGHFRPSURPLVVR Verificando, mudando e apagando alarmes 3DUDGDUXPDROKDGDQRVDODUPHVGHFRPSURPLVVRVFRPGDWDIXWXUDTXH YRFrSURJUDPRXEHPFRPRQRVDODUPHVQmRUHSHWLWLYRVSDVVDGRVTXH YRFrQmRUHFRQKHFHX  3UHVVLRQH> ç $RSomR%52:6($/$506HVWiGHVWDFDGD  3UHVVLRQH2. eH[LELGDDOLVWDGRVDODUPHVQmRUHSHWLWLYRVSDVVDGRVHGRVDODUPHV FRPGDWDIXWXUD$OLVWDPRVWUDDGDWDHDKRUDSDUDDVTXDLVRDODUPH HVWDYDSURJUDPDGRVHHOHpRXQmRXPDODUPHUHSHWLWLYRHRV SULPHLURVFDUDFWHUHVGDPHQVDJHPFRUUHVSRQGHQWH  3DUDOHURXPXGDUXPDODUPHGHVVDOLVWDSUHVVLRQH ]SDUDGHVWDFDUR DODUPHHGHSRLVSUHVVLRQH(',72IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD6(7$/$50p H[LELGR9RFrSRGHOHUWRGDDPHQVDJHPHPXGDURVGHWDOKHVGR DODUPH9HMD§3URJUDPDQGRXPDODUPHGHFRPSURPLVVRV¨QDSiJLQD SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRDOWHUDUXPDGDWDQRIRUPXOiULR GHHQWUDGD6(7$/$50 SURJUDPDUDODUPH  3DUDYROWDUSDUDDOLVWDGHDODUPHVSUHVVLRQH&$1&(/RX2. Página 3-2 Criando e Editando Expressões C ria nd o e Ed ita nd o Ex pr es sõ es Criando uma nova expressão (VWDVHomRGHVFUHYHFRPRXVDUR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUSDUDFULDUXPD H[SUHVVmRHDUPD]HQiODHPXPDYDULiYHO 4XDQGRFULDXPDH[SUHVVmRYRFrSUHVVLRQD}SDUDVHOHFLRQDURV FRPSRQHQWHVDQWHULRUHVDRTXHRQRYRRSHUDGRURXIXQomRVHDSOLFD &DGDYH]TXHYRFrSUHVVLRQD}PDLVFRPSRQHQWHVDQWHULRUHVVmR VHOHFLRQDGRV &RQVLGHUHDH[SUHVVmR (PVHJXLGDGHVFUHYHUHPRVFRPRXVDUR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUSDUDFULDUXPD H[SUHVVmRHVDOYiODQDPHPyULD  $VVHJXUHVHGHTXHDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVHVWHMDYD]LDHSUHVVLRQHo SDUDDEULUR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU  ,QVLUDRSULPHLURFRPSRQHQWH O=  6HOHFLRQHRFRPSRQHQWHLQVHULGRH SUHVVLRQHŒ2(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUFRORFDD H[SUHVVmRVHOHFLRQDGDHQWUHSDUrQWHVHVH LQVHUH‡SDUDUHSUHVHQWDUDPXOWLSOLFDomR }Œ  ,QVLUDRSULPHLURWHUPRGRVHJXQGR FRPSRQHQWH Oq  6HOHFLRQHRWHUPRHSUHVVLRQHŠ2 (TXDWLRQ:ULWHUFULDRFRPSRQHQWHHR FRORFDHQWUHSDUrQWHVHV }}- 3x 4+( ) 5x2 2–( ) x 1–3 ------------------------------------------ Criando e Editando Expressões Página 3-3 C riando e Editando Expressões  6HOHFLRQHDH[SUHVVmRTXHYRFrLQVHULXDWp DJRUDHSUHVVLRQHzSDUDLQVHULUXPD EDUUDGHGLYLVmRVREHOD }}}z  ,QVLUDDH[SUHVVmRSDUDRGHQRPLQDGRU >ðO-  3UHVVLRQH\SDUDFRORFDUDH[SUHVVmR QDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV  3DUDDUPD]HQDUDH[SUHVVmRQDPHPyULD D SUHVVLRQHk E SUHVVLRQH``HHPVHJXLGDLQVLUDXPQRPHSDUDDHTXDomR F SUHVVLRQH\ SDUDDUPD]HQDUDH[SUHVVmR Editando uma expressão 9RFrSRGHHGLWDUXPDH[SUHVVmRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVRXQR(TXDWLRQ :ULWHU9HMD§(GLWDQGRDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHU GHWDOKHVVREUHFRPRXVDURHGLWRUGDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV 3DUDHGLWDUXPDH[SUHVVmRQR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU  &RPDH[SUHVVmRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVSUHVVLRQH] 2(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUpDEHUWRFRPDH[SUHVVmRSUHSDUDGDSDUDHGLomR  (GLWHDH[SUHVVmR  3UHVVLRQH\SDUDFRORFDUDH[SUHVVmRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRV  3UHVVLRQH\QRYDPHQWHSDUDVDOYDUVXDVDOWHUDo}HV 6HTXLVHULQVHULUXPFRPSRQHQWHHPXPDH[SUHVVmRYRFrSRGH  &RPDH[SUHVVmRQDOLQKDGHFRPDQGRVFRORFDURFXUVRU RQGHTXHUTXHRFRPSRQHQWHVHMDLQVHULGR  3UHVVLRQDUoSDUDDEULUR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUFRPXPDWHOD HPEUDQFR  &ULDURFRPSRQHQWH  3UHVVLRQDU\2FRPSRQHQWHpLQVHULGRQDH[SUHVVmRQD OLQKDGHFRPDQGRV  3UHVVLRQDU\QRYDPHQWHSDUDVDOYDUDH[SUHVVmR PRGLILFDGD Página 3-4 Criando e Editando Expressões C ria nd o e Ed ita nd o Ex pr es sõ es Usando o Equation Writer $RFULDURXHGLWDUXPDH[SUHVVmROHPEUHVHGRVVHJXLQWHVSRQWRV ‡ 8VHRVRSHUDGRUHVHDVIXQo}HVGRWHFODGRSDUDHVSHFLILFDUDV RSHUDo}HVFRQWLGDVQDH[SUHVVmR3RUH[HPSORSDUDLQFOXLUXPD DGLomRDULWPpWLFDSUHVVLRQH=3DUDLQFOXLUXPDIXQomRGHVHQR SUHVVLRQHs ‡ 3RUSDGUmRWRGDRSHUDomRTXHYRFrVHOHFLRQDpDSOLFDGDjIXQomRRX DRWHUPRLPHGLDWDPHQWHjHVTXHUGDGRFXUVRU3UHVVLRQH} SDUD HVWHQGHUDVHOHomRjHVTXHUGDjTXDOGHVHMDTXHDRSHUDomRVHJXLQWHVH DSOLTXH Multiplicação implícita 9RFrQRUPDOPHQWHSUHVVLRQDŒSDUDHVSHFLILFDUPXOWLSOLFDomR1R HQWDQWRSDUDGHWHUPLQDGDVH[SUHVV}HVR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUFRQVLGHUDTXHD PXOWLSOLFDomRHVWiSUHYLVWDHTXHYRFrQmRSUHFLVDHVSHFLILFiOD(VWHpR FDVRGDVVHJXLQWHVVLWXDo}HV ‡ XPQ~PHURVHJXLGRSRUXPDOHWUDSRUH[HPSOR[ ‡ XPQ~PHURRXOHWUDVHJXLGRSRUXPSDUrQWHVHHVTXHUGR GHDEHUWXUD ‡ XPQ~PHURRXOHWUDVHJXLGRSRUXPDIXQomRSUHIL[RTXHpXPDIXQomR RQGHRVDUJXPHQWRVDSDUHFHPDSyVRQRPHSRUH[HPSORVHQ [  ‡ XPSDUrQWHVHGLUHLWRVHJXLGRGHXPSDUrQWHVHHVTXHUGR Inserindo e e i 3DUDLQVHULURYDORUHDEDVHGHORJDULWPRVQDWXUDLVRXLDUDt]TXDGUDGD GH¥YRFrSRGHVLPSOHVPHQWHXVDUDVWHFODVDOIDEpWLFDVSDUDLQVHULUXPH RXLPLQ~VFXORV2XVHMD ‡ SDUDHQWUDUHSUHVVLRQH`<H ‡ SDUDHQWUDULSUHVVLRQH`<L 1DVH[SUHVV}HVDOJpEULFDVD+3 *UHFRQKHFHHVVDVOHWUDVFRPRRV YDORUHVHTXLYDOHQWHV 9RFrWDPEpPSRGHLQVHULULSUHVVLRQDQGR<M Criando e Editando Expressões Página 3-7 C riando e Editando Expressões Como o Equation Writer vê as expressões &RPSUHHQGHUFRPRR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUYrDVH[SUHVV}HVRDMXGDUiD WUDEDOKDUFRPH[SUHVV}HV $H[SUHVVmRTXHYRFrHVWiHGLWDQGRpUHSUHVHQWDGDQR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU FRPRXPDHVWUXWXUDHPiUYRUHRQGHRVRSHUDGRUHVVmRSRQWRVGH UDPLILFDomRHRVRSHUDQGRVVmRUDPRV8VHDVWHFODVGHVHWDSDUDQDYHJDU SHODiUYRUHHVHOHFLRQDUJUXSRVGHUDPRV 3RUH[HPSORFRQVLGHUHDH[SUHVVmR $HVWUXWXUDHPiUYRUHSDUDHVWDH[SUHVVmRDSDUHFHQR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUGD VHJXLQWHIRUPD 1RPRGR6HOHomRTXDQGRRFXUVRUHVWiSRVLFLRQDGRQRGRFRPSRQHQWH [  ‡ 6HYRFrSUHVVLRQDU[XPDYH]RSRQWRGHVHOHomRGHVORFDVHSDUDR RSHUDGRUŒHR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUVHOHFLRQDDH[SUHVVmR[ ‡ 6HYRFrSUHVVLRQDU[QRYDPHQWHRSRQWRGHVHOHomRGHVORFDVHSDUD RRSHUDGRU=HR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUVHOHFLRQDDH[SUHVVmR [  ‡ 6HYRFrSUHVVLRQDU[QRYDPHQWHRSRQWRGHVHOHomRGHVORFDVHSDUD RRSHUDGRU ŒHR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUVHOHFLRQDWRGRRQXPHUDGRU ‡ 6HYRFrSUHVVLRQDU[QRYDPHQWHRSRQWRGHVHOHomRGHVORFDVHSDUD RWRSRGDHVWUXWXUDHPiUYRUHHR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUVHOHFLRQDWRGDD H[SUHVVmR 9RFrSRGHSUHVVLRQDU}RX{SDUDVHGHVORFDUGHQWURGDiUYRUHGH HTXDo}HVSDUDVHOHFLRQDUWHUPRVHH[SUHVV}HVQRPHVPRQtYHO 5x 3+( ) x 1–( ) x 5+( ) ------------------------------------ z 5 3 1 5x x x § = = § ¥ Página 3-8 Criando e Editando Expressões C ria nd o e Ed ita nd o Ex pr es sõ es Exemplos (VWDVHomRDSUHVHQWDH[HPSORVGHFRPRFULDUH[SUHVV}HVHVSHFtILFDV Exemplo 1  ,QVLUDDH[SUHVVmRQXPpULFD O=}ŒO]-  6HOHFLRQHDH[SUHVVmRHSUHVVLRQHz SDUDLQVHULUXPDEDUUDGHGLYLVmRVRE HOD }}}z  ,QVLUDDH[SUHVVmRGRGHQRPLQDGRU O= Exemplo 2  ,QVLUDRSULPHLURFRPSRQHQWHGD H[SUHVVmR Oq}}=  6HOHFLRQHDH[SUHVVmRHSUHVVLRQHŒ }Œ 5x 3+( ) x 1–( ) x 1+ ------------------------------------ 2x3 5+( ) 4x2 2x 7+ +⋅ Criando e Editando Expressões Página 3-9 C riando e Editando Expressões  ,QVLUDDVHJXQGDH[SUHVVmR Oq}}=O=  6HOHFLRQHDH[SUHVVmRHDSOLTXHDUDL] TXDGUDGD }}r Exemplo 3  3UHVVLRQHDVVHJXLQWHVWHFODV >€}}q`<(O}O Teclas do Equation Writer (VWDWDEHODUHODFLRQDDVWHFODVTXHSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGDVQR(TXDWLRQ :ULWHU [ Inicia o modo Seleção, seleciona termos no nível seguinte da árvore de equações. ] Seleciona o primeiro termo da expressão selecionada. Se for uti- lizado o nível mais baixo, chama o modo Seleção de termos. >] Chama o modo Seleção de termos. { No modo Seleção de termos, desloca o cursor para a esquerda. No modo Seleção, seleciona o termo do mesmo nível, à esquerda. } No modo Seleção de termos, desloca o cursor para a direita. No modo Seleção, seleciona o termo no mesmo nível, à direita. >{ No modo Seleção de termos, seleciona o primeiro termo na expressão. >} No modo Seleção de termos, seleciona o último termo na expressão. >õ Coloca o Equation Writer no modo Cursor. 5ex xd 2 5∫ Página 4-2 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os 'HWHUPLQDQGRiUHDV  'HWHUPLQDQGRLQWHUVHo}HV   7DEHODV   3HUVRQDOL]DQGRYDORUHVGHWDEHOD  9DULiYHLVGHWDEHODHJUiILFRHVSHFLDLV  Introdução $+3*SHUPLWHUHSUHVHQWDUHTXDo}HVHGDGRVHVWDWtVWLFRVHDQDOLVDUDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVPDWHPiWLFDVGDVIXQo}HVUHSUHVHQWDGDVJUDILFDPHQWH (VWmRGLVSRQtYHLVTXLQ]HWLSRVGHJUiILFRV(OHVVmR ‡ IXQo}HV ‡ SVHXGRFRQWRUQRV ‡ SDUDPpWULFRV ‡ SRUomR<V ‡ SRODUHV ‡ JUDGH ‡ F{QLFRV ‡ VXSHUItFLHVSDUDPpWULFDV ‡ HTXDo}HVGLIHUHQFLDLV ‡ 'UiSLGRV ‡ YHUGDGH ‡ GLVSHUVmR ‡ FDPSRLQFOLQDGR ‡ EDUUDV ‡ WHODGHDUDPH ‡ KLVWRJUDPDV Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-3 Plotagem de G ráficos Conceitos básicos de gráficos $SORWDJHPGHJUiILFRVGD+3*SHUPLWHDUHSUHVHQWDomRGHIXQo}HV JUiILFDVeSRVVtYHOFULDUDVIXQo}HVDQWHVGHDEULUDDSOLFDomRRXFULiODV GHSRLVTXHDDSOLFDomRGHSORWDJHPGHJUiILFRVHVWLYHUDEHUWD 9RFrWDPEpPSRGHSORWDUGDGRVHVWDWtVWLFRV2VGDGRVHVWDWtVWLFRV SUHFLVDPVHUFRORFDGRVHPXPDPDWUL]DQWHVGHVHUHPSORWDGRVe SRVVtYHOFULDUDPDWUL]DQWHVGHDEULUDDSOLFDomRGHSORWDJHPRXFULiOD TXDQGRDDSOLFDomRHVWLYHUDEHUWD 9RFrSRGHUHSUHVHQWDUYiULDVIXQo}HVDRPHVPRWHPSRSRUpPDSHQDV XPJUiILFRHVWDWtVWLFRSRGHVHUSORWDGRGHFDGDYH]0DVpSRVVtYHO VREUHSRUXPQRYRJUiILFRHVWDWtVWLFRDRXWURSORWDGRDQWHULRUPHQWH Para desenhar um gráfico não estatístico  <DSDUDH[LELUDWHOD3ORW6HWXS &RQILJXUDU3ORWDJHP   6HRWLSRGHJUiILFRTXHYRFrGHVHMD GHVHQKDUQmRIRURTXHHVWiVHQGR H[LELGRQRFDPSR7\SHSUHVVLRQH&+226 HVHOHFLRQHRXWURWLSRGHJUiILFR 7DPEpPpSRVVtYHOVHOHFLRQDUXPWLSRGHJUiILFRSUHVVLRQDQGR`H DSULPHLUDOHWUDGRQRPHGRWLSRGHJUiILFR3RUH[HPSORSDUD VHOHFLRQDUJUDGHSUHVVLRQH`*2YDORUQRFDPSR7\SHVHUi DOWHUDGRSDUDRWLSRGHJUiILFRTXHYRFrVHOHFLRQRX  $OWHUHWRGRVRVSDUkPHWURVGRJUiILFRTXHSUHFLVHPVHUPRGLILFDGRV 2VSDUkPHWURVQDWHOD3ORW6HWXSYDULDPFRQIRUPHRWLSRGHJUiILFR TXHYRFrHVWiGHVHQKDQGR(OHVVmRGLVFXWLGRVSRVWHULRUPHQWH 9HMD §7LSRVGHJUiILFR¨QDSiJLQD   3UHVVLRQH<A $WHOD3ORW¥)XQFWLRQpH[LELGD(VVDWHOD UHODFLRQDDV~OWLPDVIXQo}HVTXHYRFr SORWRX  3DUDDSDJDUWRGDVDVIXQo}HV UHODFLRQDGDVSUHVVLRQHl&/($5  3DUDDSDJDUXPDIXQomRHPSDUWLFXODUPDVPDQWHUDVRXWUDVXVHDV WHFODVGHVHWDSDUDGHVWDFDUDIXQomRHSUHVVLRQH'(/ 6HWLYHUDSDJDGRXPDIXQomRDFLGHQWDOPHQWHSUHVVLRQHG<A Página 4-4 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os  3DUDDOWHUDUXPDIXQomR D 8VHDVWHFODVGHVHWDSDUDGHVWDFDUDIXQomR E 3UHVVLRQH(',7 $IXQomRpH[LELGDQR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU F (GLWHDIXQomR G 3UHVVLRQH\ 2(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUpIHFKDGRHDVXDIXQomRHGLWDGDVXEVWLWXLD IXQomRTXHYRFrHVWiPRGLILFDQGR 3DUDFDQFHODUDVXDHGLomRSUHVVLRQHG<A  3DUDHVFROKHUXPDIXQomRGHILQLGDSHORXVXiULR D 'HVWDTXHDIXQomRDEDL[RGDTXDOYRFrGHVHMDTXHDQRYDIXQomR VHMDLQVHULGD E 3UHVVLRQH&+226 8PDOLVWDGHIXQo}HVGHILQLGDVSHORXVXiULRpH[LELGD F 'HVWDTXHDIXQomRTXHGHVHMDSORWDU G 3UHVVLRQH2. 9HMD§)XQo}HVGHILQLGDVSHORXVXiULR¨QDSiJLQDSDUDREWHU LQVWUXo}HVVREUHFRPRFULDUIXQo}HVGHILQLGDVSHORXVXiULR  3DUDFULDUXPDQRYDIXQomRDVHUSORWDGD D 3UHVVLRQH$''SDUDDEULUR(TXDWLRQ:ULWHU E &ULHDIXQomR F 3UHVVLRQH\ 2(TXDWLRQ:ULWHUpIHFKDGRHDVXDQRYDIXQomRpDGLFLRQDGDj OLVWDGHIXQo}HVDVHUHPSORWDGDV  3UHVVLRQH<BSDUDH[LELUDWHOD3ORW:LQGRZ  6HQHFHVViULRPXGHRVSDUkPHWURVGDMDQHODGHSORWDJHP 2VSDUkPHWURVGDWHOD3ORW:LQGRZYDULDPFRQIRUPHRWLSRGHJUiILFR TXHHVWiVHQGRGHVHQKDGR(OHVVHUmRDERUGDGRVSRVWHULRUPHQWH 9HMD §7LSRVGHJUiILFR¨QDSiJLQD  $+3 *PDQWpPXPUHJLVWURGRVHX~OWLPRJUiILFR,VVRSHUPLWHTXH YRFrGHVHQKHXPDQRYDIXQomR RXFRQMXQWRGHIXQo}HV RXPDWUL]GH GDGRVUHIHUHQWHDXPDIXQomRFRQMXQWRGHIXQo}HVRXPDWUL]GHGDGRV DQWHULRU6HYRFrQmRTXLVHULQFOXLUXPJUiILFRDQWHULRUSUHVVLRQH (5$6(  3DUDSORWDUD V IXQomR o}HV SUHVVLRQH'5$: Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-7 Plotagem de G ráficos Parâmetros da janela do gráfico +9LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRKRUL]RQWDOFRPRYDORUKRUL]RQWDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUKRUL]RQWDOPi[LPR QRVHJXQGRFDPSR 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRYHUWLFDOFRPRYDORUYHUWLFDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR /RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrGHVHMD UHSUHVHQWDU +LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrGHVHMD UHSUHVHQWDU 6WHS 'HWHUPLQDDUHVROXomRGRJUiILFReDGLVWkQFLD KRUL]RQWDO¦HPXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOV¦HQWUHGRLVSRQWRV SORWDGRV3DVVRVPDLRUHVSURSRUFLRQDPJUiILFRVPDLV UiSLGRVPDVPRVWUDPPHQRVGHWDOKHV3DVVRVPHQRUHV SURSRUFLRQDPPDLVGHWDOKHVPDVOHYDPPDLVWHPSRSDUD VHUHPGHVHQKDGRV 3DUDIXQo}HVRWDPDQKRGRSDVVR GHIDXOWpXQLGDGHV 9HMDWDPEpP3,;(/6DEDL[R 3L[HOV 4XDQGRHVVHFDPSRHVWiVHOHFLRQDGRRYDORU67(3 SDVVRV pPHGLGRHPSL[HOV4XDQGRQmRHVWi VHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦RYDORUGR SDVVRpPHGLGRHPXQLGDGHV $XWR 5HGHILQHRLQWHUYDORGHUHSUHVHQWDomRYHUWLFDOSDUDTXH VHMDPH[LELGRVRPi[LPRHRPtQLPRHPXPLQWHUYDORGH H[LELomRKRUL]RQWDOHVSHFLILFDGR (VFROKDHVWDRSomRSUHVVLRQDQGR$8722VFDPSRV9 9LHZVHUmRUHFDOFXODGRV Parâmetros de definição de gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRIXQomR  a 2FDPSRGDXQLGDGHGRVkQJXORVLQGLFDDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHVGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRV JUDXVUDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXDOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrSUHWHQGH SORWDU2GHIDXOWVmRDVHTXDo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVQDOLVWDGD WHOD3ORW)XQFWLRQVPDVLVWRSRGHPVHUDOWHUDGRQR IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW6HWXS Página 4-8 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os ,QGHS 2QRPHGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH &RQQHFW 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦RV SRQWRVSORWDGRVVmRFRQHFWDGRVSDUDIRUPDUXPDOLQKD RXFXUYDVHQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGRDSHQDVRVSRQWRV SORWDGRVVHUmRH[LELGRV 6LPXOW 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGRWRGDVDVHTXDo}HVUHODFLRQDGDVQR IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW)XQFWLRQV 3ORWDU)XQo}HV  VmRSORWDGDVVLPXOWDQHDPHQWHVHQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGR ¦RTXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦XPDHTXDomRpSORWDGD FRPSOHWDPHQWHDQWHVTXHDHTXDomRVHJXLQWHVHMD SORWDGD +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHDVPDUFDVGR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R (VWHFDPSRVyHVWi GLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHURSWDGRSRUH[LELUHL[RV 3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHPDUFDVGRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrRSWDUSRUH[LELU HL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 3L[HOV 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpRGHIDXOW¦RVYDORUHV QRVFDPSRV+7LFNH97LFNVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPR SL[HOV4XDQGRQmRVHOHFLRQDGRHVWHVYDORUHVVmR LQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRXQLGDGHV (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-9 Plotagem de G ráficos Gráfico paramétrico 8PJUiILFRSDUDPpWULFRpXPFRPSRVWRGHGXDVHTXDo}HVFRPDYDULiYHO GHSHQGHQWHHPTXHFDGDpXPDIXQomRGDPHVPDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH 8PH[HPSORp[ W  VLQ W H\ W  VLQ W 9RFrSUHFLVDFRPELQDUDV HTXDo}HVQRIRUPXOiULRDELRQGHDpDSULPHLUDHTXDomRHEpD VHJXQGDHTXDomR3DUDFRQWLQXDURH[HPSORYRFrSUHFLVDULD HVSHFLILFDUVLQ W VLQ W LFRPRDHTXDomRSDUDRJUiILFR Figura 4-3: A janela de gráfico default e os parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos paramétricos Figura 4-4: Exemplo de gráfico paramétrico Parâmetros da janela do gráfico +9LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRKRUL]RQWDOFRPRYDORUKRUL]RQWDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUKRUL]RQWDOPi[LPR QRVHJXQGRFDPSR 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRYHUWLFDOFRPRYDORUYHUWLFDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR /RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrGHVHMD SORWDU +LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrGHVHMD SORWDU 6WHS 'HWHUPLQDDUHVROXomRGRJUiILFReDGLVWkQFLD KRUL]RQWDO¦HPXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOV¦HQWUHGRLVSRQWRV SORWDGRV7DPDQKRVPDLRUHVGHSDVVRVRIHUHFHPJUiILFRV PDLVUiSLGRVPDVH[LEHPPHQRVGHWDOKHV3DVVRV PHQRUHVIRUQHFHPPDLVGHWDOKHVPDVGHPRUDPPDLV SDUDVHUHPGHVHQKDGRV9HMDWDPEpP3,;(/6DEDL[R Página 4-12 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORYHUWLFDOGHH[LELomRFRPRYDORUPtQLPR YHUWLFDOQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR /RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU UHSUHVHQWDU +LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU UHSUHVHQWDU 6WHS 'HWHUPLQDDUHVROXomRGRJUiILFReDGLVWkQFLD KRUL]RQWDO¦HPXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOV¦HQWUHGRLVSRQWRV UHSUHVHQWDGRV2VPDLRUHVSDVVRVSURSRUFLRQDPJUiILFRV PDLVUiSLGRVPDVPRVWUDPPHQRVGHWDOKHV2VPHQRUHV SDVVRVIRUQHFHPPDLVGHWDOKHVPDVGHPRUDPPDLV WHPSRSDUDVHUHPGHVHQKDGRV9HMDWDPEpP3,;(/6 DEDL[R 3L[HOV 4XDQGRHVWHFDPSRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGRRYDORU67(3VHUi PHGLGRHPSL[HOV4XDQGRQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGR¦R TXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦RYDORUGRSDVVRpPHGLGRHP XQLGDGHV $XWR 5HGHILQHRLQWHUYDORGDH[LELomRKRUL]RQWDOHRLQWHUYDOR GDH[LELomRYHUWLFDOSDUDTXHRJUiILFRSUHHQFKDDWHOD (VFROKDHVWDRSomRSUHVVLRQDQGR2VFDPSRV+9LHZH 99LHZVHUmRUHFDOFXODGRV Parâmetros de definição de gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRSRODU  a 2FDPSRGHXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVJUDXV UDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $VHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU2VGHIDXOWVVmRDV HTXDo}HVOLVWDGDVQDWHOD3ORW¥3RODUPDVLVWRSRGHVHU DOWHUDGRQRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW6HWXS ,QGHS 2QRPHGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH JHUDOPHQWHθSDUD JUiILFRVSRODUHV  &RQQHFW 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦RV SRQWRVUHSUHVHQWDGRVVmRXQLGRVSDUDIRUPDUXPDOLQKD Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-13 Plotagem de G ráficos RXFXUYDTXDQGRQmRVHOHFLRQDGRDSHQDVRVSRQWRV SORWDGRVVmRH[LELGRV 6LPXOW 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGRFDGDHTXDomROLVWDGDQRIRUPXOiULR GHHQWUDGD3ORW¥3RODUpSORWDGDVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH TXDQGRQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpDGHILQLomR GHIDXOW¦XPDHTXDomRpSORWDGDFRPSOHWDPHQWHDQWHV TXHDSUy[LPDHTXDomRVHMDSORWDGD +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHDVPDUFDVGR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR PRVWUDURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHDVPDUFDVGRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR PRVWUDURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV 3L[HOV 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpRGHIDXOW¦RVYDORUHVQRV FDPSRV+7LFNH97LFNVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRSL[HOV &DVRFRQWUiULRHVWHVYDORUHVVHUmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPR XQLGDGHV (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHWLYHUHVFROKLGRPRVWUDU RVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV Página 4-14 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os Gráficos cônicos 2VJUiILFRVF{QLFRVVmRJUiILFRVGHVHo}HVF{QLFDV$HTXDomRSDUDXPD VHomRF{QLFDpXPSROLQ{PLRGHVHJXQGRJUDXRXPHQRVSDUDR[HR\ 8PH[HPSORpR  Figura 4-7: A janela de gráfico default e os parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos cônicos Figura 4-8: Exemplo de gráfico cônico Parâmetros da janela do gráfico +9LHZ 2LQWHUYDORKRUL]RQWDOGHH[LELomRFRPRYDORUKRUL]RQWDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUKRUL]RQWDOPi[LPR QRVHJXQGRFDPSR 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORYHUWLFDOGHH[LELomRFRPRYDORUYHUWLFDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR /RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU +LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU 6WHS 'HWHUPLQHDUHVROXomRGRJUiILFReDGLVWkQFLD KRUL]RQWDO¦HPXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOV¦HQWUHGRLVSRQWRV UHSUHVHQWDGRV2VPDLRUHVYDORUHVGHSDVVR SURSRUFLRQDPJUiILFRVPDLVUiSLGRVPDVPRVWUDP PHQRVGHWDOKHV2VPHQRUHVYDORUHVGHSDVVRIRUQHFHP PDLVGHWDOKHVPDVGHPRUDPPDLVWHPSRSDUDVHUHP GHVHQKDGRV9HMDWDPEpP3,;(/6DEDL[R 5x 2 3y 2 18–+ 0= Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-17 Plotagem de G ráficos Parâmetros de definição do gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGRJUiILFR a 2FDPSRGDVXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDPDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVJUDXV UDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV ) $ V HTXDomR }HV TXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU2GHIDXOWVmR DVHTXDo}HVOLVWDGDVQDWHOD3ORW¥'LIIHTPDVLVWRVy SRGHVHUDOWHUDGRQRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW6HWXS ,QGHS 2Q~PHURGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH 6ROQ $VROXomRYDULiYHO +9DU $YDULiYHOGHVHQKDGDQRHL[RKRUL]RQWDO 99DU $YDULiYHOGHVHQKDGDQRHL[RYHUWLFDO 6WLII 6HOHFLRQHHVWHFDPSRSDUDVHOHFLRQDURVROXFLRQDGRU UtJLGR ∂)∂\ $GHULYDGDSDUFLDOHPUHODomRD\GDH[SUHVVmRHP) ∂)∂W $GHULYDGDSDUFLDOHPUHODomRDWGDH[SUHVVmRHP) +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHDVPDUFDVQR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO2SDGUmRpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDFRQILJXUDomR QRFDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VVHFDPSRVyHVWDUiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHURSWDGRSRU H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHDVPDUFDVQRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV6H XQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVVHUmRXWLOL]DGRVGHSHQGHGD FRQILJXUDomRQRFDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHURSWDGRSRU H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 3L[HOV 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpDGHILQLomRGHIDXOW¦RV YDORUHVQRVFDPSRV+7LFNH97LFNVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRV FRPRSL[HOV6HQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGRHVWHVYDORUHVVmR LQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRXQLGDGHV (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV Página 4-18 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os Gráficos verdade 2VJUiILFRVYHUGDGHDYDOLDPDVH[SUHVV}HVTXHIRUQHFHPXPUHVXOWDGR YHUGDGHLUR RXVHMDTXDOTXHUQ~PHURUHDOGLIHUHQWHGH]HUR RXIDOVR RX VHMD 1DVFRRUGHQDGDVGHFDGDSL[HORSL[HOpDWLYDGRVHDH[SUHVVmR IRUYHUGDGHLUDRXSHUPDQHFHLQDOWHUDGRVHDH[SUHVVmRIRUIDOVD 2H[HPSORDVHJXLUpXPJUiILFRGH PRG Figura 4-11: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos verdade Figura 4-12: Exemplo de gráfico verdade Parâmetros de janela de gráfico +9LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRKRUL]RQWDOFRPRYDORUKRUL]RQWDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUKRUL]RQWDOPi[LPR QRVHJXQGRFDPSR 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORGHH[LELomRYHUWLFDOFRPRYDORUYHUWLFDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR ,QGHS/RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU ,QGHS+LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU 6WHS 'HWHUPLQDDUHVROXomRGRJUiILFReDGLVWkQFLD KRUL]RQWDO¦HPXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOV¦HQWUHGRLVSRQWRV UHSUHVHQWDGRV2VPDLRUHVSDVVRVSURSRUFLRQDPJUiILFRV PDLVUiSLGRVPDVPRVWUDPPHQRVGHWDOKHV2VSDVVRV PHQRUHVSURSRUFLRQDPPDLVGHWDOKHVPDVGHPRUDP PDLVWHPSRSDUDGHVHQKDU SDUDJUiILFRVYHUGDGHR WDPDQKRGRSDVVRGHIDXOWpSL[HO9HMDWDPEpP3,;(/6 x 2 y 3 + Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-19 Plotagem de G ráficos 3L[HOV 4XDQGRHVWHFDPSRHVWiVHOHFLRQDGRRYDORU67(3 SDVVR pPHGLGRHPSL[HOV4XDQGRQmRHVWiVHOHFLRQDGR ¦RTXHpDFRQILJXUDomRSDGUmR¦RYDORU67(3WDPEpP pPHGLGRHPXQLGDGHV 'HSQG/RZ 2PHQRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU 'HSQG+LJK 2PDLRUYDORUGDYDULiYHOGHSHQGHQWHTXHYRFrTXHU SORWDU Parâmetros de definição de gráficos 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR RXVHMDYHUGDGH  a 2FDPSRGDVXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHGHYHPVH•ULQWHUSUHWDGRVRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHV JUDXVUDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrSUHWHQGHSORWDU 2GHIDXOWVmRD V HTXDomR }HV DSUHVHQWDGD V QR IRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW)XQFWLRQV 3ORWDU)XQo}HV  PDVSRGHVHUDOWHUDGRQRIRUPXOiULRGHHQWUDGD3ORW 6HWXS &RQILJXUDomRGR*UiILFR  ,QGHS 2QRPHGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH6HUiUHSUHVHQWDGRQR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO 'HSQG 2QRPHGDYDULiYHOGHSHQGHQWH RXVHJXQGDYDULiYHO LQGHSHQGHQWH 6HUiUHSUHVHQWDGRQRHL[RYHUWLFDO +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHDVPDUFDVGR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHDVPDUFDVGRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV Página 4-22 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os 2H[HPSORDVHJXLUpXPJUiILFRGHWHODGHDUDPHGH  Figura 4-15: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos de tela de arame Figura 4-16: Exemplo de gráfico de tela de arame Parâmetros da janela do gráfico ;/HIW;5LJKW 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R[¦RXODUJXUD¦GRYROXPHGH YLVXDOL]DomR <1HDU<)DU 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R\¦RXSURIXQGLGDGH¦GRYROXPHGH YLVXDOL]DomR =/RZ=+LJK 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R]¦RXDOWXUD¦GRYROXPHGH YLVXDOL]DomR ;( $FRRUGHQDGD[GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR <( $FRRUGHQDGD\GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR =( $FRRUGHQDGD]GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR 6WHS,QGHS 2Q~PHURGHFROXQDVGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP 6WHS'HSQG 2Q~PHURGHOLQKDVGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP Parâmetros de definição de gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRWHODGHDUDPH  a 2FDPSRGDXQLGDGHGRVkQJXORVLQGLFDDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHV JUDXVUDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU ,QGHS 2QRPHGHXPDGDVYDULiYHLVLQGHSHQGHQWHV 'HSQG 2QRPHGDVHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH z x 3 y xy 3 –= Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-23 Plotagem de G ráficos Gráficos pseudocontorno 8PJUiILFRSVHXGRFRQWRUQRpFRPSRVWRSRUXPDUHWtFXODGHVHJPHQWRV GHUHWDWDQJHQWHVDRFRQWRUQRGHXPDIXQomR XPDFXUYDVDWLVID]HQGRD ) [\  FRQVWDQWH  2VJUiILFRVGHSVHXGRFRQWRUQRSUHFLVDPGHGXDVHQWUDGDVSDUDJHUDUXPD VDtGD$+3 *XVDXPDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPGHSRQWRVELGLPHQVLRQDLV FXMDVFRRUGHQDGDVIRUQHFHPDVGXDVHQWUDGDVQHFHVViULDV3RUGHIDXOWD JUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPpFRPSRVWDGHSRQWRVFROXQDVSRUOLQKDV $RSORWDUXPJUiILFRGHSVHXGRFRQWRUQRD+3 *FDOFXODDWDQJHQWHHP FDGDSRQWRGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP 2WLSRGHJUiILFRSVHXGRFRQWRUQRJHUDXPJUiILFRGHFRQWRUQRUiSLGRTXH SHUPLWHDYLVXDOL]DomRGHFXUYDVLQWHJUDLVVHPQDUHDOLGDGHSORWiODV 2H[HPSORVHJXLQWHpXPJUiILFRSVHXGRFRQWRUQRGH  Figura 4-17: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos pseudocontorno Figura 4-18: Exemplo de gráfico pseudocontorno Parâmetros da janela do gráfico ;/HIW;5LJKW 2LQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRKRUL]RQWDOFRUUHVSRQGHQWHj SULPHLUDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGDQRFDPSR6WHS ,QGHS  <1HDU<)DU 2LQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRYHUWLFDOFRUUHVSRQGHQWHj VHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGDQRFDPSR6WHS 'HSQG  6WHS,QGHS 2Q~PHURGHFROXQDVGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP 6WHS'HSQG 2Q~PHURGHOLQKDVGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP z x 3 y xy 3 –= Página 4-24 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os Parâmetros de definição de gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRSVHXGRFRQWRUQR  a 2FDPSRGDVXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDHPTXHXQLGDGHV RVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHVGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVJUDXV UDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU ,QGHS 2QRPHGHXPDGDVYDULiYHLVLQGHSHQGHQWHV 'HSQG 2QRPHGDVHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH Gráficos porção Y 2VJUiILFRVGH3RUomR<GHVHQKDPXPDVpULHGHVHo}HVFUX]DGDVRX SRUo}HV¦WRGDVSHUSHQGLFXODUHVDRHL[R\¦GDVXSHUItFLHGHWHUPLQDGD SRUXPDIXQomRHVSHFLILFDGD 2VJUiILFRVGHSRUomR<SUHFLVDPGHGXDVHQWUDGDVSDUDJHUDUXPDVDtGD $+3 *XVDXPDJUDQGHDPRVWUDJHPGHSRQWRVFXMDVFRRUGHQDGDV IRUQHFHPDVGXDVHQWUDGDVQHFHVViULDV3RUGHIDXOWDJUDGHGH DPRVWUDJHPFRQVLVWHHPSRQWRVFROXQDVSRUOLQKDV$RSORWDUXP JUiILFR3RUomR<D+3 *GHVHQKDXPDSRUomRSDUDFDGDOLQKDQDJUDGH GHDPRVWUDJHP 'HSRLVGHWHUFRQFOXtGRRGHVHQKRGHWRGDVDVSRUo}HVD+3 *FULDH H[HFXWDXPDDQLPDomRFRPXPDSRUomRSRUIRWRJUDPD,VVRSHUPLWH YLVXDOL]DUXPDSRUomRPRYHQGRVHSHODVXSHUItFLH 2H[HPSORDVHJXLUpXPJUiILFR3RUomR<GH  Figura 4-19: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos Porção Y Figura 4-20: Exemplo de gráfico Porção Y z x 3 y xy 3 –= Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-27 Plotagem de G ráficos Parâmetros de definição do gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGRJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRJUDGH  a 2FDPSRGDVXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDHPTXHXQLGDGHV RVkQJXORVGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVJUDXVUDGLDQRVRX JUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXDOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU ,QGHS 2QRPHGHXPDGDVYDULiYHLVLQGHSHQGHQWHV 'HSQG 2QRPHGDVHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH Gráficos superfície paramétrica 2VJUiILFRVVXSHUItFLHSDUDPpWULFDVGHVHQKDPXPJUiILFRFRPYLVmR REOtTXDHP'GHXPPRGHORGHWHODGHDUDPHGHXPDVXSHUItFLH GHWHUPLQDGDSRUXPDIXQomRGHYDORUFRPSOH[R(VWHWLSRGHJUiILFR FRPELQDRPpWRGRGHPDSHDPHQWRGHFRRUGHQDGDVGRJUiILFRGHJUDGH YHMDDSiJLQD FRPGHVHQKRWULGLPHQVLRQDOHPSHUVSHFWLYDGH JUiILFRVGHWHODGHDUDPH YHMDDSiJLQD  2H[HPSORDVHJXLUpXPJUiILFRGHVXSHUItFLHSDUDPpWULFDGH[FRV \ L [VLQ \ M[N Figura 4-23: Janela do gráfico default e os parâmetros de definição do gráfico para gráficos de superfície paramétrica Figura 4-24: Exemplo de gráfico de superfície paramétrica Página 4-28 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os Parâmetros da janela (1) do gráfico ;/HIW;5LJKW 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R[ RXVHMDODUJXUD GRYROXPHGH YLVXDOL]DomR <1HDU<)DU 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R\ RXVHMDSURIXQGLGDGH GRYROXPH GHYLVXDOL]DomR =/RZ=+LJK 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R] RXVHMDDOWXUD GRYROXPHGD YLVXDOL]DomR ;( $FRRUGHQDGD[GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR <( $FRRUGHQDGD\GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR =( $FRRUGHQDGD]GRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR 6WHS,QGHS 2Q~PHURGHFROXQDVQDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP 6WHS'HSQG 2Q~PHURGHOLQKDVQDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP Parâmetros da janela (2) do gráfico 2VSDUkPHWURVDVHJXLUSRGHPVHUYLVXDOL]DGRVHGHILQLGRVSUHVVLRQDQGR VH;;<<2VFDPSRVVXEVWLWXHPRVFDPSRV=/RZ=+LJKHDV FRRUGHQDGDVGRSRQWRGHYLVXDOL]DomR3UHVVLRQH;;<<QRYDPHQWHSDUD YROWDUDH[LELUDWHODGHIDXOW3ORW:LQGRZ -DQHODGH*UiILFR  ;;/HIW 2LQWHUYDORKRUL]RQWDOGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPGH ;;5LJKW HQWUDGDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjSULPHLUDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGRQRFDPSR,QGHS  <<1HDU 2LQWHUYDORYHUWLFDOGDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPGH <<)DU HQWUDGDFRUUHVSRQGHQWHjVHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGRQRFDPSR'HSQG  Parâmetros de definição do gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRVXSHUItFLHSDUDPpWULFD  a 2FDPSRGHXQLGDGHVGHkQJXORLQGLFDDVXQLGDGHVHP TXHRVDUJXPHQWRVDQJXODUHVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVJUDXV UDGLDQRVRXJUDGRV (4 $HTXDomRRXOLVWDGHHTXDo}HVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU ,QGHS 2QRPHGHXPDGDVYDULiYHLVLQGHSHQGHQWHV 'HSQG 2QRPHGDVHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-29 Plotagem de G ráficos Gráficos rápidos de 3-D $VIXQo}HVWULGLPHQVLRQDLVSDGUmRSRGHPVHUSORWDGDVXVDQGRXPWLSRGH JUiILFRUiSLGRGH' 8PJUiILFRUiSLGRGH'SUHFLVDGHGXDVHQWUDGDVSDUDJHUDUXPDVDtGD $+3 *XWLOL]DXPDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPGHSRQWRVELGLPHQVLRQDO FXMDVFRRUGHQDGDVIRUQHFHPDVGXDVHQWUDGDVH[LJLGDV3RUGHIDXOWD JUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHPpFRPSRVWDSRUSRQWRVFROXQDVSRUOLQKDV $VHJXLUWHPRVXPH[HPSORGHXPJUiILFRUiSLGRGH'GH  Figura 4-25: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos rápidos de 3-D Figura 4-26: Exemplo de gráfico rápido de 3-D VRFrSRGHJLUDUXPJUiILFRUiSLGRGH'SUHVVLRQDQGRDVWHFODVGHVHWD RXDVWHFODViHl Parâmetros da janela do gráfico ;/HIW;5LJKW 2LQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRKRUL]RQWDOFRUUHVSRQGHj SULPHLUDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGRQRFDPSR ,QGHS  <1HDU<)DU 2LQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRYHUWLFDOFRUUHVSRQGHj VHJXQGDYDULiYHOLQGHSHQGHQWH LQVHULGRQRFDPSR 'HSQG  =/RZ=+LJK 2LQWHUYDORGRHL[R]¦RXDOWXUD¦GRYROXPHGH YLVXDOL]DomR 6WHS,QGHS 2Q~PHURGHFROXQDVQDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP 6WHS'HSQG 2Q~PHURGHOLQKDVQDJUDGHGHDPRVWUDJHP z x 2 y xy 3 –= Página 4-32 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os Parâmetros de definição do gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRGLVSHUVmR  ∑'$7 $PDWUL]GHGDGRVRXRQRPHGDPDWUL]GHGDGRV FRQWHQGRRVGDGRVDVHUHPSORWDGRV 2QRPHGHXPDPDWUL]pRQRPHTXHYRFrOKHGHXTXDQGR DDUPD]HQRXFRPRXPDYDULiYHO 9HMDRFDStWXOR §$UPD]HQDQGRREMHWRV¨SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUH FRPRDUPD]HQDUREMHWRVQDVYDULiYHLV 2QRPHGHYHVHU LQVHULGRHQWUHDVSDVVLPSOHV 6HYRFrHVWLYHULQVHULQGRDPDWUL]GHGDGRVGLUHWDPHQWH DPDWUL]LQWHLUDHFDGDOLQKDGDPDWUL]GHYHPVHU FRORFDGDVHQWUHFROFKHWHV 9HMDRFDStWXOR§9HWRUHV /LVWDV$UUDQMRVH0DWUL]HV¨SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUH FRPRFULDUPDWUL]HV &ROV $VFROXQDVGDPDWUL]GHGDGRVTXHYRFrGHVHMDSORWDU2 SULPHLURFDPSRLQGLFDDFROXQDDVHUSORWDGDQRHL[R KRUL]RQWDOHRVHJXQGRFDPSRLQGLFDDFROXQDDVHU SORWDGDQRHL[RYHUWLFDO +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHDVPDUFDVQR HL[RKRUL]RQWDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHDVPDUFDVQRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDGHILQLomRQR FDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 3L[HOV 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpRGHIDXOW¦RVYDORUHVQRV FDPSRV+7LFNH97LFNVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRSL[HOV 4XDQGRQmRVHOHFLRQDGRHVWHVYDORUHVVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRV FRPRXQLGDGHV (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLURV HL[RV Plotagem de Gráficos Página 4-33 Plotagem de G ráficos Gráficos de barra 8PJUiILFRGHEDUUDSURSRUFLRQDXPDUHSUHVHQWDomRYLVXDOGDVJUDQGH]DV UHODWLYDVGRVYDORUHVHPXPDFROXQDHVSHFLILFDGDGHXPDPDWUL]GHGDGRV Figura 4-29: Janela de gráfico default e parâmetros de definição de gráfico para gráficos de barras Figura 4-30: Exemplo de gráfico de barras Parâmetros de janela do gráfico +9LHZ 2LQWHUYDORKRUL]RQWDOGHYLVXDOL]DomRFRPRYDORU KRUL]RQWDOPtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUKRUL]RQWDO Pi[LPRQRVHJXQGRFDPSR 99LHZ 2LQWHUYDORYHUWLFDOGHYLVXDOL]DomRFRPRYDORUYHUWLFDO PtQLPRQRSULPHLURFDPSRHRYDORUYHUWLFDOPi[LPRQR VHJXQGRFDPSR %DU:LGWK $ODUJXUDGHFDGDEDUUD$FRQILJXUDomRGHIDXOWpXPD XQLGDGH $XWR 5HGHILQHRLQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRKRUL]RQWDOSDUD DMXVWDURQ~PHURWRWDOGHHOHPHQWRVQRFDPSR&ROH UHGHILQHRLQWHUYDORGHYLVXDOL]DomRYHUWLFDOSDUDDPSOLDU GRYDORUPtQLPRSDUDRYDORUPi[LPRGRVHOHPHQWRVQR FDPSR&RO Parâmetros de definição do gráfico 7\SH 2WLSRGHJUiILFR QHVWHFDVRJUiILFRGHEDUUDV  ∑'$7 $PDWUL]GHGDGRVRXRQRPHGDPDWUL]GHGDGRVTXH FRQWpPRVGDGRVDVHUHPSORWDGRV Página 4-34 Plotagem de Gráficos Pl ot ag em d e G rá fic os 2QRPHGHXPDPDWUL]pRQRPHTXHYRFrOKHIRUQHFHXDR DUPD]HQiODFRPRXPDYDULiYHO 9HMDRFDStWXOR §$UPD]HQDQGRREMHWRV¨SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUH FRPRDUPD]HQDUREMHWRVQDVYDULiYHLV 6HYRFrHVWLYHU LQVHULQGRDPDWUL]GHGDGRVGLUHWDPHQWHDPDWUL]LQWHLUD HFDGDOLQKDGDPDWUL]GHYHVHUFRORFDGDHQWUH SDUrQWHVHV 9HMDRFDStWXOR§9HWRUHV/LVWDV$UUDQMRVH 0DWUL]HV¨SDUDREWHULQIRUPDo}HVVREUHFRPRFULDU PDWUL]HV &RO $FROXQDGDPDWUL]GHGDGRVTXHYRFrTXHUSORWDU +7LFN 2Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHV RXSL[HOV HQWUHPDUFDVQRHL[R KRUL]RQWDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDFRQILJXUDomR QRFDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHURSWDGRSRU H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV 97LFN 2Q~PHURGHSL[HOVRXXQLGDGHVHQWUHPDUFDVQRHL[R YHUWLFDO2GHIDXOWpXPDPDUFDDFDGDSL[HOV$ XWLOL]DomRGHXQLGDGHVRXSL[HOVGHSHQGHGDFRQILJXUDomR QRFDPSR3L[HOV YHMDDEDL[R  (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHUHVFROKLGR H[LELURVHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLU HL[RV 3L[HOV 4XDQGRVHOHFLRQDGR¦RTXHpRGHIDXOW¦RVYDORUHVQRV FDPSRV+7LFNH97LFNVmRLQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRSL[HOV 4XDQGRQmRHVWLYHUVHOHFLRQDGRHVWHVYDORUHVVmR LQWHUSUHWDGRVFRPRXQLGDGHV (VWHFDPSRVyHVWiGLVSRQtYHOVHYRFrWLYHURSWDGRSRU H[LELUHL[RV3UHVVLRQHdSDUDLQFOXLURXH[FOXLUHL[RV